Friday, July 31, 2015

E&Y Japan arm launches internal probe of Toshiba audit

The Japanese affiliate of Ernst & Young LLC has launched an in-house investigation into its audit of Toshiba Corp in the wake of the electronics maker's $1.2 billion accounting scandal, a person with knowledge of the matter said.Ernst & Young ShinNihon LLC has established a team of about 20 executives to investigate whether there were any problems with how it conducted its audits of Toshiba, the person said.The person spoke on condition of anonymity. No one could be reached at the company's offices in Tokyo on Saturday.The news was first reported by the Nikkei newspaper. Last month an external panel of lawyers and accountants hired to probe Toshiba's accounts found the company had inflated profits by 152 billion yen ($1.23 billion) over seven years by postponing the realization of losses and other schemes. The scandal ranks as one of corporate Japan's biggest alongside the 2011 accounting fraud at medical equipment and camera maker Olympus Corp, which was also a client of Ernst & Young ShinNihon.The Japan Institute of Certified Public Accountants, a self-regulatory body for the accounting industry, said last week that it had started investigating the audit of Toshiba. The Financial Services Agency, the country's financial regulator, is expected to follow with its own probe in the coming months. The in-house investigating team at Ernst & Young ShinNihon is made of audit check specialists, and there will be no cross-over with the roughly 150 people working to finish the post-scandal audit of Toshiba's accounts, the person familiar with the matter said.The auditing firm will aim to finish its investigation by the end of August, the person said. ($1 = 123.9200 yen) (Reporting by Nathan Layne; Editing by Rachel Armstrong)

Former CEO of collapsed Mt.Gox bitcoin exchange arrested in Japan: reports

Mark Karpeles, the former head of defunct bitcoin exchange Mt. Gox, was arrested on Saturday in connection with the disappearance of hundreds of millions of dollars worth of the virtual currency, Japanese media reports said.The French-born Karpeles, 30, is suspected of falsifying data on the outstanding balance of the exchange, at one point the world's largest hub for trading the digital currency, they added.Police were unable to immediately confirm the reports.When it filed for bankruptcy in February 2014, Mt. Gox said 750,000 customer bitcoins and another 100,000 belonging to the exchange were stolen due to a software security flaw. The lost funds represented the equivalent of $480 million at the time of the bankruptcy filing. Mt. Gox also said more than $27 million was missing from its Japanese bank accounts.Karpeles, who had blamed hackers for the loss, later said he had recovered 200,000 of the lost bitcoins. Known as a self-proclaimed geek who said he was uncomfortable in his native France and hadn't been back in years, Karpeles became interested in bitcoin when a customer of his web-hosting services wanted to pay in the virtual currency. Mt. Gox subsequently shot from obscurity to dominate global trade in bitcoin, but as early as 2012 employees at the Tokyo-based exchange challenged Karpeles on issues such as whether client money was being used to cover costs. (Reporting by Elaine Lies)

White House: government cybersecurity improving, more work to do

U.S. federal agencies have increased cybersecurity measures since the hacking at the Office of Personnel Management, but more work is necessary to help prevent further attacks, the results of a 30-day effort to raise standards showed on Friday.The White House's Office of Management and Budget kicked off a "cybersecurity sprint" last month after the hacks that put the personal data of more than 22 million Americans at risk, directing agencies to strengthen their networks and report back.In a blog post about that effort, the White House's Chief Information Officer Tony Scott said federal civilian agencies had increased use of "strong authentication for privileged and unprivileged users" from 42 percent to 72 percent. Many were still not up to the highest standards set by OMB, however."We still have more work to do," Scott said. A team of more than 100 government and private industry experts are reviewing the government's cybersecurity "policies, procedures and practices" and will issue an assessment in the coming months, he said. (Reporting by Jeff Mason; Editing by Mohammad Zargham)

Yahoo buys fashion website Polyvore

Yahoo Inc (YHOO.O) said on Friday it agreed to buy fashion start-up Polyvore to help drive traffic and strengthen its mobile and social offerings.Yahoo, which did not disclose terms of the deal, said Polyvore will accelerate its 'Mavens' growth strategy.The company has been focusing on four areas — mobile, video, native advertising and social — which it calls Mavens, to drive user engagement and ad sales as it battles intense competition from Google Inc (GOOGL.O) and Facebook Inc (FB.O).Revenue from Mavens made up about one-third of the company's total revenue in the quarter ended June 30.The Mavens portfolio includes BrightRoll, mobile app network Flurry, mobile ad buying platform Yahoo Gemini and blogging site Tumblr. Polyvore, the brainchild of 3 ex-Yahoo engineers, was started in 2007.The Mountain View, California-based company allows users to mix-and-match articles of clothing and accessories and customize them into "sets". Polyvore's co-founder and CEO Jess Lee was earlier part of Google Inc's (GOOGL.O) associate manager program, which Marissa Mayer headed before joining Yahoo as CEO. (Reporting by Kshitiz Goliya in Bengaluru; Editing by Sriraj Kalluvila)

University of Connecticut says hit by hackers from China

The social security numbers and credit card details of up to 6,000 University of Connecticut students, faculty and others may have been stolen by cyberhackers from China, the university said on Friday.Officials detected a potential breach of the School of Engineering's network in March and an investigation uncovered that hackers may have gained access to it as early as September, 2013, spokesman Tom Breen said. He said 6,000 students, faculty, alumni and research partners of the school were notified that their personal information may have been compromised."The breach is far more extensive, could impact many more accounts and started much earlier than we originally believed," said Breen. "There is no way at the present time to determine the exact number of accounts hacked," he added. Breen said the hack has been traced to China "based on the type of cyber-attack that was launched, and the software used." He added the FBI and several state agencies have been notified. The university said it was also taking steps to secure its systems. (Editing by Richard Valdmanis and Sandra Maler)

FDA warns of security flaw in Hospira infusion pumps

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Friday advised hospitals to stop using Hospira Inc's Symbiq infusion system, saying a security vulnerability could allow cyber attackers to take control of the system remotely.The agency issued the advisory some 10 days after the U.S. Department of Homeland Security warned of the vulnerability in the pump, which is used to deliver medications directly into the bloodstream of patients.The FDA and DHS cited research from independent cyber security expert Billy Rios, who found that remote attacks could be launched on patients by accessing a hospital's network.Both government agencies said they know of no cases where such an attack has been launched, but the FDA said in its advisory that it strongly encouraged healthcare facilities to stop using the Symbiq infusion pump system and move to other devices. "This (vulnerability) could allow an unauthorized user to control the device and change the dosage the pump delivers, which could lead to over- or under-infusion of critical patient therapies," the agency said in its warning. The warning came as industry and government regulators are placing unprecedented attention on public safety risks posed by cyber vulnerabilities in products with embedded computers. Fiat Chrysler last week announced the recall of 1.4 million U.S. vehicles to install software to prevent hackers from gaining remote control of the engine, steering and other systems. It was the first auto recall prompted by a cyber vulnerability. The FDA said Hospira had discontinued the manufacture and sales of the Symbiq system for reasons not related to the cyber vulnerability, but that they were still in use and being sold by third parties.Hospira officials could not immediately be reached for comment. (Editing by Jonathan Oatis)

Facebook CEO Zuckerberg and wife expecting a baby girl

Facebook Inc Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, are expecting a baby girl, he said on his Facebook page on Friday.The couple, who married in 2012, have been trying to have a child and had three miscarriages, he wrote. Zuckerberg, 31, did not say when their daughter is due but said the pregnancy was far enough along that the risk of miscarriage was low."We hope that sharing our experience will give more people the same hope we felt and will help more people feel comfortable sharing their stories," wrote the founder of the world's largest social media network. Zuckerberg, who often uses his Facebook page to make both corporate and personal announcements, opened up about the emotions he and Chan, who is a doctor, have felt while trying to have children. He wrote about the hope they felt upon learning about each pregnancy."You start making plans, and then they're gone. It's a lonely experience," he posted. "Most people don't discuss miscarriages because you worry your problems will distance you or reflect upon you. So you struggle on your own." Zuckerberg noted that Chan, 30, and their child are both healthy and that he would share more as her due date approached."In our ultrasound, she even gave a thumbs up 'like' with her hand," he wrote, "so I'm already convinced she takes after me." The couple met at Harvard University as classmates and dated for more than a decade before tying the knot. (Reporting by Yasmeen Abutaleb; Editing by Stephen R. Trousdale and Richard Chang)

Uber valued at about $51 billion after latest funding round: WSJ

Online taxi-hailing company Uber Technologies Inc has closed a new round of funding that values the company at close to $51 billion, the Wall Street Journal reported, citing people familiar with the matter.Uber raised close to $1 billion in the round, bringing its total funding to more than $5 billion, WSJ reported on Friday, citing one of the people. (on.wsj.com/1guj46w)Investors in the latest round include Microsoft Corp and the investment arm of Indian media conglomerate Bennett Coleman & Co, WSJ added. Uber and Bennett Coleman could not immediately be reached for comment. Microsoft declined to comment. (Reporting by Kshitiz Goliya in Bengaluru; Editing by Saumyadeb Chakrabarty)

Apple, BMW in courtship with an eye on car collaboration

BMW (BMWG.DE) and Apple (AAPL.O) may rekindle a courtship put on hold after an exploratory visit by executives of the world's top maker of electronic gadgets to the headquarters of the word's biggest seller of premium cars.Apple Chief Executive Tim Cook went to BMW's headquarters last year and senior Apple executives toured the carmaker's Leipzig factory to learn how it manufactures the i3 electric car, two sources familiar with the talks told . The dialogue ended without conclusion because Apple appears to want to explore developing a passenger car on its own, one of the sources said. Also, BMW is being cautious about sharing its manufacturing know-how because it wants to avoid becoming a mere supplier to a software or internet giant.During the visit, Apple executives asked BMW board members detailed questions about tooling and production and BMW executives signaled readiness to license parts, one of the sources said. News of the Leipzig visit first emerged in Germany's Manager-Magazin last week. "Apple executives were impressed with the fact that we abandoned traditional approaches to car making and started afresh. It chimed with the way they do things too," a senior BMW source said.The carmaker says there are currently no talks with Apple about jointly developing a passenger car and Apple declined to comment. However, one of the sources said exploratory talks between senior managers may be revived at a later stage.It is too early to say whether this will be a replay of Silicon Valley's Prometheus moment: The day in 1979 when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs visited Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center where the first mouse-driven graphical user interface and bit-mapped graphics were created, and walked out with crucial ideas to launch the Macintosh computer five years later.BMW has realized next-generation vehicles cannot be built without more input from telecoms and software experts, and Apple has been studying how to make a self-driving electric car as it seeks new market opportunities beyond phones.STAFF CHANGESSince the visit, there has been a reshuffle at the top of BMW, with Harald Krueger, appointed BMW Chief Executive in May, in favor of establishing his own team and his plans for BMW by year end, before engaging in new projects, a person familiar with his thinking told . A further complication was the departure of BMW's board member for development Herbert Diess, who played a leading role in initial discussions with Apple. He defected to Volkswagen (VOWG_p.DE) in December. Diess, who declined to comment for this piece, oversaw the development of BMW's "i" vehicles which are built using light weight carbon fiber, using a radical approach to design and manufacturing. Car technology has become a prime area of interest for Silicon Valley companies ranging from Google Inc (GOOGL.O), which has built a prototype self-driving car, to electric car-maker Tesla Motors Inc (TSLA.O). Diess has said the German auto industry needs to undergo radical change because consumers are demanding more intelligent cars and anti-pollution rules mean the next generation vehicles will increasingly be low emission electric and hybrid variants. In 2030, only two generations of new cars away in auto manufacturing time scales, only a third of vehicles will be powered by a conventional combustion engine alone, experts predict. "It means that in two cycles we will shut down two thirds of our engine manufacturing," Diess told a panel discussion in July last year, adding that the value chain for new electric cars is already shifting, with vehicle batteries made mainly in Asia. "The second part is that the car will become intelligent, part of the Internet," Diess continued. "And the strong players in this area are in the United States, in the software development area. We will surely need to find alliances in this field." Germany has two years to prove that it can hold its own against new entrants when it comes to shaping the future of luxury vehicles, Diess said. THEM AND USCarmakers including BMW have already developed next generation self-driving cars, vehicles which need permanent software updates in the form of high-definition maps allowing a car to recalculate a route if it learns about an accident ahead. The technology is moving ahead faster than the legal and regulatory rules which would allow large-scale commercial availability.Earlier this year, BMW's new R&D chief Klaus Froehlich said his company and Apple had much in common, including a focus on premium branding, an emphasis on evolving products and a sense of aesthetically pleasing design. Asked, in general terms, whether a deeper collaboration beyond integration of products like the iPhone would make sense, Froehlich initially said BMW would not consider any deal that forces it to open up its core know-how to outsiders."We do not collaborate to open our eco systems but we find ways, because we respect each other," Froehlich told . BMW will keep in mind the needs of the customer, and what the company's core strengths are, when it considers the merits of entering any strategic collaboration, Froehlich added.Peter Schwarzenbauer, BMW's management board member in charge of the Mini brand as well as digital services declined to comment on possible talks with Apple in an interview earlier this year.But he said: "Two worlds are colliding here. Our world, focused on hardware and our experience in making complex products, and the world of information technology which is intruding more and more into our life." The winners will be those companies that understand how to build intelligent hardware, he said, adding it made sense for carmakers and tech firms to cooperate more closely."We need to get away from the idea that it will be either us or them ... We cannot offer clients the perfect experience without help from one of these technology companies," Schwarzenbauer said. That dialogue is well underway, he stressed. [ID: nL5N0W52KI] With $202.8 billion in cash, Apple has the resources to enter the automotive market on its own, said Eric Noble, president of the Car Lab, a consulting firm in Orange, Calif.The tech giant would have an edge on the dashboard, its CarPlay infotainment system connecting iPhones to cars, but would be at square one with the rest of the car, Noble said.If Apple decided to sell a car it could make sense to find a partner to help with industrial scale production, retail and repair, since demand for such a vehicle could be high. There are no estimates for potential Apple car sales but the brand and its products command a loyal following. So if only 1 percent of Apple's annual iPhone customers decided to order a car, it would need to make 1.69 million vehicles.That's more than the 434,311 vehicles Jaguar and Land Rover produced last year. Even BMW Group, which made just over 2 million cars last year, would struggle to free up capacity. (Additional reporting by Eric Auchard; editing by Philippa Fletcher)

With Star Wars relaunch, the Force is with Electronic Arts

Electronic Arts Inc is back from the "dark side".The video game publisher, voted the "worst company in America" on the Consumerist.com website in 2012 and 2013, is forecasting record revenue this year thanks to the anticipated success of a new Star Wars-themed game launching in November.EA said on Thursday that "extremely strong" preorders for "Star Wars: Battlefront" were behind its decision to raise its full-year revenue forecast to $4.45 billion from $4.40 billion.It was the first time in 15 years that the Redwood City, California-based company had raised its revenue forecast in the first quarter, Jefferies analysts said in a client note.EA's shares fell on what appeared to be an underwhelming forecast, but analysts said the company was likely being cagey."(EA) is merely trying to rein in runaway expectations for Star Wars, during a highly competitive holiday window for first-person shooters," Barclays analyst Chris Merwin, who raised his price target on EA by $14 to $82, wrote in a research report.And expectations are high."They've done an incredible job with the game," said Ben Howard, an executive at video game review site GameSpot, who played the game at the E3 gaming industry trade fair in June. There have been plenty of other Star Wars games over the years, Howard noted."(But) I've never played a game which felt so much like playing a movie of Star Wars ... they've got it exactly right."A trailer released in April for the game, a reboot of the 10-year old "Star Wars: Battlefront" game published by LucasArts, has already garnered more than 19 million views on YouTube.The positive reception marks a turnaround for EA, which a few years ago was struggling to grow after many gamers switched to free games on social networks and mobile devices. Gamers also became disillusioned with what they considered to be the inferior quality of some games, as well as high prices and server glitches that marred their experience.John Riccitiello quit as chief executive in 2013 after six years at the helm after the company missed several targets."I'd rather see them be conservative and beat expectations than suffer through what they did several years back," said Eric Handler, an analyst at MKM Partners.The new game will launch a month ahead of the release of Walt Disney's "Star Wars: The Force Awakens", the latest movie in the iconic franchise. EA's shares have nearly tripled in value since current CEO Andrew Wilson, who has been focusing on expanding EA's high-margin digital business, took over in September 2013.The digital business, which involves distributing games through the Internet as opposed to sales of game discs, has driven growth for the past few quarters.At least four brokerages raised their price targets on EA's shares on Friday. Even so, EA shares were down 0.6 percent at $71.87 in afternoon trading.Of 22 brokerages covering EA, 15 have a "buy" or a higher rating on the stock while seven have a "hold".The median price target is $79.50. Up to Thursday's close, EA shares had risen about 53 percent this year. (Reporting by Anya George Tharakan and Sai Sachin R in Bengaluru; Editing by Ted Kerr)

Comcast's NBC blocks Sling TV ads, Dish says

Dish Network Corp said on Friday that Comcast Corp's broadcast television network NBC is not airing ads promoting its Sling TV video streaming service in some markets.While NBC, part of Comcast's NBCUniversal film and TV unit, has banned Sling TV ads, other major networks such as ABC, CBS, Fox are running its commercials, Sling TV CEO Roger Lynch said in a blog post.NBCUniversal's four locally-owned stations in New York, San Diego, San Francisco and Washington, D.C. have declined to air Sling TV's ads, a spokesman for NBCUniversal said without providing a reason behind the move. Satellite TV provider Dish's $20-per-month Sling TV service lets viewers who shun pricey cable and satellite subscriptions watch television over the Internet.Traditional pay-TV companies are struggling to retain subscribers and online video streaming services, such as Sling TV and Sony Corp's PlayStation Vue, have rolled out in recent months. The battle between new online video services and traditional pay-TV companies is being closely watched as viewer habits shift and the television industry undergoes a seismic change."Maybe these commercials hit a little too close to home for them when we call out tactics like price hikes, equipment fees and just all around terrible customer service," Sling TV's Lynch said in a video blog. Earlier this month, Comcast said it is beta-testing a new service that would let its Xfinity Internet customers stream live TV over phones, tablets and laptops for $15 per month. (Reporting by Malathi Nayak, additional reporting by Lisa Richwine in Los Angeles, editing by G Crosse)

Car hacking risk may be broader than Fiat Chrysler: U.S. regulator

The cybersecurity issues that led Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV to recall 1.4 million vehicles this month could pose a problem for cars and trucks from other automakers, the top U.S. auto safety regulator said on Friday.Mark Rosekind, who heads the National Transportation Safety Administration, said his watchdog agency is trying to determine how many car makers received wireless components from the same company that supplied Fiat Chrysler. “The supplier didn’t just supply radios to Chrysler but to a lot of other manufacturers," Rosekind told reporters. "A lot of our work now is trying to find out how broad the vulnerability could be."In the first action of its kind for the auto industry, Fiat Chrysler last week announced the recall 1.4 million U.S. vehicles to install software to prevent hackers from gaining remote control of the engine, steering and other systems. The announcement by FCA US LLC, formerly Chrysler Group LLC, followed reports that cybersecurity researchers had used a wireless connection to turn off a Jeep Cherokee's engine as it drove, increasing concerns about the safety of Internet-enabled vehicles.The researchers used Fiat Chrysler's telematics system to break into a volunteer's Cherokee being driven on the highway and issue commands to the engine, steering and brakes. "This is the shot across the bow. Everybody’s been saying 'cybersecurity'. Now you’ve got to step up," Rosekind said. "You’ve got to see the entire industry proactively dealing with these things."NHTSA has already been in contact with the Jeep Cherokee researchers and hopes to learn more not only about their work but how serious a reaction they have seen from the auto industry. "It's not just about the hack. It's what the response from the industry has been to see whether or not their issues have been acknowledged and what they're planning. And that's the part we have to see going forward," Rosekind said. (Reporting by David Morgan; Editing by Andrew Hay)

Uber, driver attorneys maneuver toward crucial hearing

Uber Technologies Inc [UBER.UL] is jostling with drivers suing for reimbursement of their expenses in advance of an important hearing next week in the fight over whether drivers are independent contractors or employees entitled to benefits.Three drivers sued Uber in a federal court in San Francisco, contending they are employees and entitled to reimbursement for expenses, including gas and vehicle maintenance. The drivers currently pay those costs themselves.If allowed to proceed as a class action, the 2013 lawsuit could cover more than 160,000 California drivers and give plaintiffs leverage to negotiate a settlement.Now, both sides are trying to demonstrate to U.S. District Judge Edward Chen that they command the support of drivers in the run-up to a hearing on class certification next week. In court filings, Uber cited written statements from more than 400 drivers supporting the company, with some arguing they prefer the flexibility of Uber's current model.That prompted attorneys for the three plaintiffs to call some of the drivers cited by Uber, according to court filings. Some of them said Uber did not tell them they could obtain mileage reimbursement should the case succeed. "I would like to have my expenses reimbursed should I be entitled to obtain them under the law," driver Daniel Beltran said in a sworn statement filed in court.Uber fired back late on Thursday, saying it did not mislead anyone. "Uber and its counsel were careful to ensure that all drivers with whom they spoke were well informed of the reasons for the conversation and the fact that it was completely voluntary," the company said in a court filing.One of the fastest-growing sharing-economy companies, Uber operates in 57 countries, with an estimated value of more than $40 billion.The results of Uber's legal battle could reshape the sharing economy, as companies say the contractor model allows for flexibility that many see as important to their success. An ultimate finding that drivers are employees could raise Uber's costs beyond the lawsuits' scope and force it to pay Social Security, workers' compensation, and unemployment insurance. In June, a California labor commissioner ruled that an Uber driver was an employee, not a contractor. The hearing on class certification is scheduled for Thursday. The case in U.S. District Court, Northern District of California is Douglas O'Connor et al vs. Uber Technologies Inc, 13-3826. (Editing by Jonathan Oatis)

Nvidia recalls all Shield tablets due to battery fire fears

Nvidia Corp said it was recalling its Shield 8-inch tablets in the United States as the battery in these devices can overheat, posing a fire hazard.The Android-based tablet, which has a price tag of $300-$400, is targeted at gaming enthusiasts and comes equipped with batteries that are made to last longer.Nvidia, better known for its graphics chips, said it would replace all 83,000 tablets it sold in the United States since the product's launch in July 2014.Nvidia spokesman Hector Marinez said the company will "continue to aggressively adopt best practices to avoid such concerns in the future.""Products containing lithium-ion batteries have been the subject of numerous recalls across the electronics industry," Marinez told , adding that the costs associated with the recall are not expected to be significant. Nvidia did not disclose Shield tablet sales in other markets, though a statement on U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission's (CPSC) website states that about 5,000 were sold in Canada.Stifel Nicolaus and Co analyst Kevin Cassidy, who owns a Shield tablet, estimated that the optional recall may cost Nvidia $1 million at the most. Cassidy said he has asked the company for a replacement. Nvidia has asked owners to use the tablet only to initiate a replacement process on the company's website and to back up data.The chipmaker has received four reports of batteries overheating due to thermal runaway, including two reports of damage to flooring, according to the CPSC statement. The recall does not affect any other Nvidia product, the company said. (Reporting By Lehar Maan in Bengaluru; Editing by Saumyadeb Chakrabarty)

Qualcomm wins appeal in $173 million ParkerVision case

A U.S. appeals court on Friday upheld a lower court's decision to clear Qualcomm Inc in a patent lawsuit by ParkerVision Inc, allowing it to escape a $173 million verdict for infringement. Trading in ParkerVision shares was halted on the Nasdaq after the price fell 50 percent to 23 cents.ParkerVision had accused Qualcomm of infringing its patents beginning in 2006 over a means to convert radio frequency signals, and incorporating its technology in products sold for use in mobile devices such as smartphones. In June, 2014, a federal judge in Florida overturned a jury verdict that had ordered Qualcomm to pay ParkerVision $173 million for infringing patents for technology used in smartphones. On Friday, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed that ruling. It also invalidated three of the ParkerVision patents in the case, and all but one element of the fourth. Qualcomm's stock was virtually unchanged. (Reporting by Andrew Chung; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama)

Dixons Carphone to sell Phone House Portugal

British electricals and mobile phone retailer Dixons Carphone has agreed to sell The Phone House Portugal, further streamlining its business as it focuses on markets where it has a leading position.The group said on Friday it would sell the 130-store loss-making business to Digital Place, a company owned by the shareholders of the TLCI group of companies, a telecoms retailer and wholesaler in the region.Following completion, expected by the end of next month, Dixons Carphone will receive a small cash consideration. A deferred cash consideration measured against profitability will be payable over five years.Earlier this year the group sold The Phone House Netherlands and The Phone House Deutschland. Shares in Dixons Carphone, up 36 percent over the last year, were up 1 percent at 454 pence at 1352 GMT, valuing the business at 5.2 billion pounds ($8.14 billion).($1 = 0.6388 pounds) (Reporting by James Davey; editing by Kate Holton)

China mulls forcing Tencent, Alibaba to offer rivals' online payment services

China proposed new regulations on Friday that could force Internet companies such as Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, Tencent Holdings Ltd and Baidu Inc to offer their rivals' online payment services as well as their own.China has the world's largest Internet population and Beijing is trying to better regulate the country's rapidly-changing Internet sector, drawing up rules for everything from censorship to cybersecurity and e-commerce.Companies which own payment systems can reap huge profits by charging transaction fees."Payment institutions should fully respect customer's right to choose, and must not force customers to use the internet payment service they provide, and also must not stop customers using other Internet payment services provided by other institutions," said draft regulations posted on the People's Bank of China's website.The move could shift the balance of power for China's online payment industry, where Alipay, the crown jewel of ecommerce king Alibaba affiliate Ant Financial Services Group [ANTFIN.UL], has long held the lion's share of the market. If payment services from social networking and online entertainment firm Tencent, which backs ecommerce No. 2 JD.com Inc, and search firm Baidu are offered on Alibaba's e-commerce sites, users could opt to use those. Alternatively, Alipay could cement its dominance if customers opt to use it on rival's platforms.The central bank is now seeking external opinions on the draft proposals. Alibaba and Tencent declined to provide comment. Baidu was not available for immediate comment.Online payment is booming in China, boosted by the proliferation of hundreds of millions of smartphones. These handsets are now being used for everything from paying for taxis and meals at restaurants to buying goods at brick-and-mortar shops. (Reporting by Paul Carsten; Editing by Elaine Hardcastle)

Google refuses French order to apply 'right to be forgotten' globally

(This version of the July 30th corrects story to read "partly" of a political nature, not "mostly" in paragraph 10)By Julia Fioretti - Google Inc is refusing to bow to an order from the French privacy watchdog to scrub search results worldwide when users invoke their "right to be forgotten" online, it said on Thursday, exposing itself to possible fines.The French data protection authority, the CNIL, in June ordered the search engine group to de-list on request search results appearing under a person's name from all its websites, including Google.com.That stemmed from a ruling in May last year by the European Court of Justice that European residents can ask search engines, such as Google or Microsoft Corp's Bing, to delete results that turn up under a search for their name when they are out of date, irrelevant or inflammatory, the so-called right to be forgotten.Google complied with the ruling and has since received more than a quarter of a million removal requests, according to its transparency report. It has accepted about 41 percent of them.However, it has limited removals to its European websites, such as Google.de in Germany or Google.fr in France, arguing that over 95 percent of searches made from Europe are done through local versions of Google. In a blog post on Thursday, the U.S. company said it believed no one country should have the authority to control what content someone in a second country can access."We've worked hard to implement the right to be forgotten ruling thoughtfully and comprehensively in Europe, and we’ll continue to do so," wrote Peter Fleischer, Google's global privacy counsel. "But as a matter of principle, therefore, we respectfully disagree with the CNIL’s assertion of global authority on this issue and we have asked the CNIL to withdraw its formal notice." The CNIL said it would look into Google's appeal and decide whether to accept it in two months. In case of a rejection Google may face fines, albeit small compared with the company's turnover."We have taken note of Google's arguments which are partly of a political nature. The CNIL, on the other hand, has relied on a strictly legal reasoning," said a spokeswoman.Google warned that applying the right to be forgotten globally would trigger a "race to the bottom" where "the Internet would only be as free as the world's least free place". Its stance was upheld in February by a group of experts appointed by the company to guide it on how to apply the landmark ruling."Global de-listing remains too controversial without an international agreement," said Luciano Floridi, a professor at Oxford University who was on the panel advising Google.However, European regulators and some legal experts think Google ought to apply the ruling globally as it is too easy to circumvent it by switching from one version of Google to another. (Editing by David Holmes and Mark Potter)

Japan's Sharp to exit Americas TV market after deep first quarter loss

Japan's Sharp Corp on Friday announced it was exiting the TV business in the Americas to shore up its finances, after booking a deeper-than-expected quarterly loss on weak smartphone display sales.The company, which sought a bank-led bailout in May, said it would sell its TV manufacturing plant in Mexico and license its Aquos brand in the Americas to China's Hisense, effectively withdrawing from the region's TV market."Sharp has not been able to fully adapt to the intensifying market competition, which led to significantly lower profits compared to the initial projections for the previous fiscal year, and has been suffering from poor earnings performance," Sharp said in a statement explaining the TV deal.Osaka-based Sharp, which gains much of its revenue from liquid crystal displays and TV sets, has focused on high-end screens to protect profit margins and avoid directly competing with cheaper Chinese and South Korean rivals.But it has struggled to innovate sufficiently to keep commanding significant premiums. In addition to Chinese competitors, it has also faced strong competition from Japan Display Inc in smartphone screens. In May, Sharp sought a $1.9 billion bailout, its second major bank-led rescue in three years. In return for financing, Sharp promised to cut 5,000 jobs, or 10 percent of its global workforce, but investors and analysts called for a more drastic overhaul of its consumer electronics business.The company on Friday said it could not yet determine the financial impact of the Hisense deal. It reiterated its outlook to achieve 80 billion yen ($644.54 million) in operating profit in the current business year. For the April-June quarter, Sharp booked a 28.8 billion yen operating loss, compared with 4.7 billion yen profit a year prior. That was worse than the 21.2 billion yen average loss estimate of 14 analysts polled by .Its net loss deepened to 34 billion yen from 1.8 billion yen a year earlier. Shares of Sharp closed unchanged from the previous day ahead of the results, versus a 0.3 percent rise in the broader market. Its shares have fallen nearly 50 percent over the past year amid worries about the firm's long-term viability. (Reporting by Ritsuko Ando; Editing by Edwina Gibbs and Christopher Cushing)

Thursday, July 30, 2015

Oculus deploys virtual reality hedgehog to lure filmmakers

(This version of the July 28th story clarifies price of Oculus Rift in 13th paragraph)By Piya Sinha-Roy and Lisa Richwine - In a Beverly Hills mansion on Tuesday, Facebook-owned Oculus rolled out "Henry," a movie that takes advantage of its virtual reality technology to tell the story of a hug-obsessed hedgehog.The company's pitch is to lure filmmakers to use the technology and produce content that attracts consumers for the Rift, its virtual reality headset.Oculus doesn't plan to sell "Henry," the second film from its film division, Story Studios, which employs both video game engineers and former Pixar animators. It is part of a slate of five short animated films that will be created over the next year.The films use VR technology to immerse viewers in the story. In "Henry," viewers don a headset to virtually enter a treehouse in which they can look around the 360-degree environment and sit at a table as Henry celebrates his birthday. "Right now there are no plans for the monetization of Story Studios. It's to develop experimental stuff," Oculus founder Palmer Luckey told in an interview. Hollywood is debating whether virtual reality will take off and how producers will make money from the technology. Award-winning directors such as Guillermo del Toro, as well as Walt Disney Co's LucasFilm, are testing out the platform.But Netflix, one of Hollywood's biggest buyers of content, is not rushing in, chief content officer Ted Sarandos told . "We're open to it and looking at different things," he said, "but there's nothing that has moved us." Oculus's chief operating officer Laird Malamed acknowledges the technology is in early days but is confident in its potential.Filmmakers will "see that VR is a place for them to bring their great creative ideas and make it available to people," he said.Oculus will provide "Henry" and "Lost," its debut film about a mechanical creature that comes to life in a forest, free with its consumer Rift headset next year, Luckey said.Luckey expects early adopters of the Rift, which the company has said will run roughly $1,500 with the computer needed to operate it, to come from the gaming world. It has not disclosed a price for the headset alone. Getting the masses engaged will require having people try the technology, Luckey said. Oculus plans to stage demonstrations at retailers and do tours of major cities to stoke interest."You can't really understand it by just hearing about it. You have to try it," Luckey said. "I'm a strong believer not everyone is going to love VR right now, but everyone has a use for VR eventually." (Edited by Stephen R. Trousdale; Editing by Ken Wills)

Uber to invest $1 billion in India: FT

Online ride hailing service Uber Technologies Inc [UBER.UL] is set to invest $1 billion in India, which will bring its investment on par with that in China, the Financial Times reported.Uber said that this move would help its service reach 1 million daily rides by March 2016, the first time the company has set such target for India, FT said. Amit Jain, president of Uber India, said the company was "extremely bullish" on the Indian market and that it continues to see a 40 percent monthly growth, FT reported. Jain also added that the company will expand service beyond the 18 cities in which it operates, the largest number in any country outside of the United States.Uber was not immediately available for comment. On Wednesday, Uber launched its own auto leasing subsidiary in an effort to sign up more drivers, injecting the fast-growing ride services company directly into the financial services sector for the first time. Earlier this month, a Delhi court revoked a government ban imposed on Uber, clearing the way for the company to operate in the capital city and reapply for a license. India asked unregistered web-based taxi services to halt operations in December after a driver contracted with Uber was accused of rape. Uber applied for license in New Delhi but kept operating while approvals were pending.One of the fastest-growing sharing-economy companies, Uber operates in 57 countries, with an estimated value of more than $40 billion. It has also tangled with transportation authorities across the globe, along with attorneys seeking to deem Uber drivers employees entitled to benefits. (Reporting by Shivam Srivastava in Bengaluru; Editing by Lisa Shumaker)

Globalstar location-tracking network vulnerable to hacking: researcher

Location-tracking devices that communicate with a major satellite network operated by Globalstar Inc can have their transmissions intercepted or mimicked with false data, a U.S. security researcher said on Thursday.Globalstar, of Covington, Louisiana, has sold hundreds of thousands or millions of the devices, which are widely used for tracking valuable shipments and assets.The problem is that unlike Globalstar's satellite phone services, data from the devices is not encrypted in transit, said Synack Inc researcher Colby Moore, who will present his findings at next week's Black Hat security conference in Las Vegas.Instead, the system changes frequencies and transmits a great deal of inconsequential data that can be discarded once an attacker figures out the methods involved, as Moore did. Such systems "are kind of fundamentally broken from the get-go," Moore said in a phone interview. "I ended up figuring out how to decode the data in transit." In addition, the system does not make sure that the data is coming from the place it claims.The flaw is an architectural issue that Moore said would be hard or impossible to patch. New software could be written to encrypt the traffic in future devices, but the technology is already embedded inside popular hardware without that functionality and no clear way to install it.Globalstar representatives did not respond to requests for comment. Moore said his work would be easy to replicate and that organized crime, intelligence agencies or others may already be eavesdropping on the network.Tracking-system devices using the Globalstar network are handy for monitoring shipments, sending longitude and latitude coordinates through dozens of low-earth orbiting satellites. They can also carried by travelers and used for search-and-rescue missions. Some devices send additional binary signals, for example reporting whether an alarm has been tripped, which can also be intercepted and decoded or imitated with false information.Major oil and gas companies are among Globalstar's customers. Moore said he did not know how many other satellite networks could have similar vulnerability to eavesdropping or faked traffic. (Reporting by Joseph Menn; Editing by Tom Brown)

Apple to unveil next Apple TV version in September: BuzzFeed

Apple Inc will launch the next generation of its Apple TV set-top box in September, with a new remote and support for Siri voice control, online publisher BuzzFeed reported on Thursday.The new Apple TV will have a slimmer chassis, a "drastically improved" remote with touch-pad input, increased on-board storage and an operating system that will support Siri, BuzzFeed said, citing sources familiar with the matter. (bzfd.it/1Itc1AI)The device will be launched with its own App Store and a software development kit for app developers, the website said. Apple did not immediately respond to phone calls seeking comment.The Apple TV has not been refreshed since 2013. The iPhone maker was expected to unveil a new version in June at its annual Word Wide Developers Conference, but it launched the Apple Music streaming service. (Reporting by Subrat Patnaik in Bengaluru; Editing by Savio D'Souza)

In rural China, shoppers go online - with a little help

Cheng Yonghao left his village in central Henan province almost 20 years ago, not expecting to return. He's now back home, and this week opened a village store to help locals shop online.Cheng is just one of an army of local recruits who are part of Alibaba Group's big bet on rural e-commerce as China's internet giants invest billions in outpost service hubs to tap a market twice the size of the United States.E-commerce growth in the countryside now outpaces that in major cities, though fewer than one tenth of online purchases made on Alibaba platforms were shipped to rural areas in the first quarter of this year. Alibaba estimates the potential market at 460 billion yuan ($74 billion) by next year. Rival JD.com also says that developing rural e-commerce is a key strategy this year.While the rewards are enticing, few are making money yet. "We don't know when our rural e-commerce operations will become profitable, but there's value in what we're doing, there's consumer demand," Gao Hongbing, director of Alibaba's research arm, told reporters earlier this month.TRAIN THE TRAINERBefore it can reap the rewards, Alibaba is having to teach a rural population - which tends to be older, poorer and less comfortable with technology - how to browse and buy.That's where Cheng and the others come in.Alibaba has been on a recruitment drive to find and train local 'partners', who set up service centers in their home villages, helping locals shop online. Partners - mostly younger, educated, and more familiar with navigating websites like Taobao, Alibaba's online emporium - go through a written exam, computer test and interview. More than 1,000 applied for one batch of 50 jobs, said one applicant from Henan. Training takes place at local government business offices over 2-3 days in groups of around four dozen. Trainees are asked about their aspirations and how they can reach their potential."My dreams aren't that big," said Cheng, 29. "I just want to live in the countryside and give back to the people there so they can have the same quality of life as people in cities."Having some of its surplus of university graduates return to the countryside also fits government policy for developing the rural economy. "Some are university students, others have spent a couple of years working in cities and want to come home, some have been working in the village all along," said Xing Guanjie, who trained with Cheng. "You've got all kinds, but almost everyone is between 20 and 35 years old."Training also covers Alibaba's corporate values and history; how to choose where to set up shop, open a Taobao account, operate at village level, and match products to consumers."There's pressure for us to go out and promote the company," said Zhu Ling, 25, who runs a service center in Zhejiang province. "But it's difficult as I know most people here and they're skeptical of my motives." Alibaba declined to say how many partners it has trained, but it has said it plans more than 100,000 rural service centers.SHIFTING LANDSCAPEThere are signs the rural retail landscape is shifting. "I'm planning on retiring early, it's getting too tough to do business here," said Chen Tiehua, 45, who runs a lighting store in Zhejiang's Tonglu county. "A lot of my friends who run small businesses face the same problem: we can't compete against e-commerce."A half-hour's drive away, villagers in Yuzhao fetch packages and check on orders at a Taobao service center - little more than a dusty computer and wall-mounted TV in a corner of the village general store."I tell people to buy whatever's ranked highest in terms of sales," said Zhu, scrolling through recent orders that include a child's bike, underwear, phone data packages, industrial gloves and a tent. "They often just want to buy the cheapest, but I tell them not to," she said, adding some villagers worry that online shopping is a scam or that products ordered online won't be as good as those bought in the store.Zhu said she makes around 1,000 yuan ($161) from Taobao sales each month.In nearby Duji, Shen Zhixiang and his friends sit outside the village's small general store, where the walls are lined with orange and green Taobao posters. Inside, the computer is switched off, and the store owner is out back playing mahjong. "People come to order things after work," said Shen, 52. "I buy everything on Taobao now. My online order for dog food just arrived, I'll take it home later," he said. "Not just dog food, but corn, flour, rice, millet, clothes, shoes, everything."While the potential is vast, these are early days, and Jin Jianhang, Alibaba Group president, concedes that China still lacks rural infrastructure."Bluntly, China's county-level towns are built like European ones, but its villages are like African ones," he said in a speech promoting rural e-commerce this month.($1 = 6.2095 Chinese yuan renminbi) (Reporting by Sue-Lin Wong, with additional reporting by Paul Carsten and the Shanghai Newsroom; Editing by John Ruwitch and Ian Geoghegan)

FireEye revenue jumps as companies spend more on cybersecurity

Cybersecurity company FireEye Inc reported a 55.8 percent jump in quarterly revenue as businesses spent more to protect their networks from sophisticated cyber attacks.FireEye's net loss attributable to shareholders widened to $133.6 million, or 87 cents per share, in the second quarter ended June 30 from $116.8 million, or 82 cents per share, a year earlier.However, revenue jumped to $147.2 million from $94.5 million and the company raised its full-year revenue forecast for the second time this year. The company said Chief Financial Officer Michael Sheridan is leaving to join a private technology company. Frank Verdecanna, vice president finance, will serve as interim CFO. (Reporting By Arathy S Nair in Bengaluru; Editing by Sriraj Kalluvila)

No end in sight for Oracle, Google legal fight over Android

Oracle Corp's long-running legal battle with Google Inc over Google's Android operating system for smartphones and other devices probably will not proceed to another trial until the middle of 2016, a U.S. judge said on Thursday.The closely watched case involves how much copyright protection should extend to the Java programming language, which Google used to design the operating system. Oracle is seeking royalties for Google's use of some of the Java language, while Google argues it should be able to use Java without paying a fee.Last month, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to end the case in Google's favor and sent the case back to San Francisco federal court for further proceedings. In 2012, a jury found that Google infringed Oracle's copyright but deadlocked on Google's fair use defense. In court on Thursday, U.S. District Judge William Alsup reviewed a series of legal issues that must be resolved before a retrial on fair use and damages. Oracle has said in court filings that the stakes have only grown, given Android's "dramatically enhanced market position" compared to when the first trial took place.Google's Android operating system is the world's best-selling smartphone platform. Oracle sued Google five years ago and is seeking roughly $1 billion in copyright claims. Alsup on Thursday said his trial calendar likely precludes another trial until spring of next year. He also asked whether mediation would help the companies settle the case. Google attorney Robert Van Nest said he thought mediation would be "premature." Still, Alsup ordered the companies into mediation "whether you like it our not." (Reporting by Dan Levine; Editing by David Gregorio)

Minority Report-type insect robots jump on water

The spider robots that invade the bath of Captain John Anderton, played by Tom Cruise, were one of the highlights of iconic 2002 film Minority Report. Now a team of international researchers has created a similar insect android that can launch itself easily from the water."I'm just fascinated by how the water striders can jump on water and I'm really excited to see that we were able to extract the principles from nature to re-create one of the most fascinating locomotion of nature, the water jumping," said Kyujin Cho, professor of mechanical engineering at Seoul National University. The prototype robot weighs just 68 milligrams and has a two centimeter long body. The researchers from Seoul National University and Harvard University, studied how water striders (Gerridae) jumped on water, to create a robot that could successfully launch itself from the surface of water. They noticed that the creature's long legs accelerate gradually, so that the water surface doesn't retreat fast and lose contact with the legs. The authors theorized that the maximum force of the striders' legs is always just below the maximum force that water surface tension can withstand. In their robot they used a torque reversal catapult (TRC) mechanism to generate a small initial torque and gradually increase, without exceeding the water's surface tension. High-speed camera footage of the insects also revealed that the water strider sweeps its legs inward to maximize the time they can push against the surface of the water, thus maximizing the overall momentum. They then applied this concept to help them achieve lift off. If the water surface is not broken, it can endure 16 times the body weight of the robotic jumping insect. The robotic insects can jump as high on water as on hard ground. In addition to Cho, the multi-disciplinary research team included biologists Professors Piotr Jablonski and Sangim Lee and fluid dynamics Professor Ho-Young Kim, all from Seoul National, and Harvard biorobotics Professor Robert Wood. Their work is published in the journal Science on July 31.

Facebook says drone ready for real-world testing later this year

Facebook Inc announced on Thursday it has completed building its first full-scale drone, which has the wingspan of a Boeing 737 and will provide Internet access to the most remote parts of the world.The company said it will test it in the United States later this year.The plane will weigh about 880 pounds (400 kg), said Yael Maguire, the company's engineering director of connectivity. It will hover between 60,000 feet and 90,000 feet (20 and 30 km), above the altitude of commercial airplanes, so that it is not affected by problematic weather."Our mission is to connect everybody in the world," said Jay Parikh, vice president of engineering. "This is going to be a great opportunity for us to motivate the industry to move faster on this technology." The drone, which was built in 14 months, is able to fly in the air for 90 days at a time, Maguire said. Helium balloons will be attached to the plane and float it up into the air. The drones have a wingspan of 42 meters (46 yards).Because the planes must constantly move to stay aloft, they will circle a three-km (two-mile) radius, Parikh said. During the day, they will float up to 90,000 feet (30 km) and at night will drift down to 60,000 feet (20 km) to conserve energy. The drones are part of a program called Aquila, which is geared toward the 10 percent of the population that does not have any Internet access, executives said.Separately, Facebook a year ago launched Internet.org, an initiative to provide Internet access to the two-thirds of the world that do not have a reliable connection. Parikh said Facebook is not planning to sell the drones but will use them to expand Internet access.Although Facebook does not immediately face policy or legal hurdles in testing its drone in the United States, Maguire said, it is the first company to fly at such altitudes. It has a team working with policymakers to help set guidelines. (Reporting by Yasmeen Abutaleb; Editing by Stephen R. Trousdale and Jonathan Oatis)

Researcher says can hack GM's OnStar app, open vehicle, start engine

A researcher is advising drivers to halt the use of a mobile app for General Motors Co's OnStar vehicle communications system, saying hackers can exploit a security flaw in the product to remotely unlock cars and start engines."White-hat" hacker Samy Kamkar posted a video on Thursday saying he had figured out a way to "locate, unlock and remote-start" vehicles by intercepting communications between the OnStar RemoteLink mobile app and the OnStar service.Kamkar said he plans to provide technical details on the hack next week in Las Vegas at the Def Con conference, where tens of thousands of hacking aficionados will gather to learn about new cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Kamkar released the video a week after Fiat Chrysler Automobiles recalled some 1.4 million vehicles after hacking experts demonstrated a more serious vulnerability in the Jeep Cherokee. That bug allowed them to gain remote control of a Jeep traveling at 70 miles per hour on a public highway. GM said its engineers had reviewed Kamkar's research. "A fix has already been implemented," the company said in a statement.Kamkar said he discussed the fix with representatives from GM, but their efforts failed to thwart the attack method he uncovered, which uses a device he built and dubbed 'OwnStar.'""They have not yet fixed the bug that 'OwnStar' is exploiting," he told . Representatives with GM did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the status of the bug or fix.The 'OwnStar' issue drew the attention of U.S. safety regulators from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Representatives from the agency discussed the issue with GM, said the flaw could involve doors and engine start-stop, but does not involve other critical safety systems, according to a person familiar with those discussions.More than 3 million people have downloaded the OnStar RemoteLink mobile app for Apple iOS and Google Inc devices, according to OnStar's website. (Reporting by Bernie Woodall in Detroit and Jim Finkle in Boston; Editing by Jonathan Oatis and Jeffrey Benkoe)

'Collectibles' auction website Catawiki raises 75 million euros

A European company that holds online auctions for "collectibles" such as wine, rare comic books and historical artefacts said on Thursday it had raised 75 million euros ($82 million) from a group of investors led by U.S. group Lead Edge Capital.The investment is one of the largest in a Dutch start-up company and comes despite some industry watchers saying the market for online auction sites has become saturated following the success of companies such as eBay and Priceline.Catawiki, founded in 2011 in Assen, Netherlands, says it has grown rapidly in the past year and is now averaging 15,000 auctions a week. It has 200 employees in the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany and Britain and 400,000 registered users. The company has not released sales or profit figures and declined to disclose further terms of the investment from Lead Edge, together with Accel Partners, Project A Ventures, NOM, and Booking.com co-founder Arthur Kosten.In an interview, Chief Executive Rene Schoenmakers said Catawiki was different from rivals because its used a "curator" model, in which auctioneers vet and approve items for auction. He said the company would use the funding to improve its software, add auctioneers, and expand internationally.Mitchell Green, managing partner at Leading Edge, said his fund believed Catawiki had found a niche auctioning articles that are less rare and expensive than those sold by auction houses Sotheby's or Christie's, but not addressing the mass market where it would have to compete with eBay and Amazon.com. As part of the deal, Leading Edge Operating Partner Lorrie Norrington, a former eBay executive, will advise the company on its international expansion. (Reporting by Yoruk Bahceli and Toby Sterling; Editing by Mark Potter)

FBI understaffed to tackle cyber threats, says watchdog

The FBI is struggling to attract computer scientists to its cybersecurity program mainly due to low pay, a report by the U.S. Department of Justice showed, highlighting weaknesses in a flagship initiative to tackle growing cyber threats. As of January 2015, The Federal Bureau of Investigation had only hired 52 of the 134 computer scientists it was authorized to employ under the Justice Department's Next Generation Cyber Initiative launched in 2012, the report showed.Although cyber task forces have been set up at all 56 FBI field offices, five of them did not have a computer scientist assigned to them, the report by the Office of the Inspector General found.Cyber security threats are among the Justice Department's top priorities and there has been a slew of damaging cyberattacks against private companies and U.S. government agencies in the last couple of years.The FBI budgeted $314 million on the program for the 2014 fiscal year, including 1,333 full-time employees, the report by the internal watchdog said. Lower salaries compared to the private sector made it difficult for the FBI to hire and retain cyber experts, the Office of the Inspector General said in the report.It also said extensive background check procedures and drug tests excluded many otherwise qualified candidates.For example, the FBI is unable to hire anyone who is found to have used marijuana in the previous three years or any other illegal drug in the past ten years, it said. The report follows the disclosure by the U.S. government's personnel management agency that up to 22.1 million people were affected by a breach of its computer networks that was discovered in April, or almost 7 percent of the U.S. population.The United States has privately accused China for the cyber attack, but Beijing has denied responsibility. A previous hack on Sony Pictures Entertainment in November 2014 was pinned on North Korea by FBI investigators. The FBI said in a letter to the Office of the Inspector General responding to the report that "the cyber workforce challenge runs throughout the federal government" and that it would continue to develop "aggressive and innovative recruitment and retention strategies". (Reporting by Lindsay Dunsmuir; Editing by Andrew Hay)

Google refuses French request to apply 'right to be forgotten' globally

Google Inc is refusing to bow to an order from the French privacy watchdog to scrub search results worldwide when users invoke their "right to be forgotten" online, it said on Thursday, exposing itself to possible fines.The French data protection authority, the CNIL, in June ordered the search engine group to de-list on request search results appearing under a person's name from all its websites, including Google.com.That stemmed from a ruling in May last year by the European Court of Justice that European residents can ask search engines, such as Google or Microsoft Corp's Bing, to delete results that turn up under a search for their name when they are out of date, irrelevant or inflammatory, the so-called right to be forgotten.Google complied with the ruling and has since received more than a quarter of a million removal requests, according to its transparency report. It has accepted about 41 percent of them. However, it has limited removals to its European websites, such as Google.de in Germany or Google.fr in France, arguing that over 95 percent of searches made from Europe are done through local versions of Google.In a blog post on Thursday, the U.S. company said it believed no one country should have the authority to control what content someone in a second country can access."As a matter of principle, therefore, we respectfully disagree with the CNIL’s assertion of global authority on this issue and we have asked the CNIL to withdraw its formal notice," wrote Peter Fleischer, Google's global privacy counsel. The CNIL had said the company could face fines, albeit small compared with Google's turnover, if it refused to comply with the order.Google warned that applying the right to be forgotten globally would trigger a "race to the bottom" where "the Internet would only be as free as the world's least free place". Its stance was upheld in February by a group of experts appointed by the company to guide it on how to apply the landmark ruling.However, European regulators and some legal experts think Google ought to apply the ruling globally as it is too easy to circumvent it by switching from one version of Google to another. (Editing by David Holmes)

Samsung can halt Smartflash patent infringement trial: U.S. appeals court

Samsung Electronics Co Ltd, which faced a trial on patent infringement in a lawsuit brought by patent holder Smartflash LLC, can halt the proceedings while the Smartflash patents are scrutinized for their validity by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, a U.S. appeals court ruled on Thursday.The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit also declined to stay the Smartflash case against Apple. The iPhone maker lost a $533 million infringement verdict last February to Smartflash, but a lower court judge has ordered a new trial on damages. (Reporting by Andrew Chung)

Facebook spending on messaging, wearables seen fuelling growth

Facebook Inc's (FB.O) plans to focus spending on its two messaging services, Instagram and its virtual reality headset business was cheered by Wall Street analysts, who said the efforts would boost long-term growth.Of the 50 brokerages covering the stock, at least 20 raised their price targets. Piper Jaffray was the most bullish with a $146 target - 50 percent over Facebook's Wednesday close of $96.99. The median price target is $110.Investors, however, adopted a more cautious view of Facebook's spending plans, which will eat into future profits, sending the stock down 1.6 percent to $95.40 in early trading.Facebook, the world's largest social network, reported a 9 percent fall in second-quarter profit on Wednesday. The company also said it expects ad revenue growth to continue to slow for the rest of the year.But its monthly active users hit 1.49 billion globally as of June 30, up 13 percent from a year earlier. "We believe the commentary on its face may have raised red flags to some investors, but it may have been misinterpreted as more negative than intended," Piper Jaffray analyst Gene Munster said in a note.Munster and other analysts said Facebook's investments, particularly in newer initiatives such as video, photosharing app Instagram and messaging services Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp, will drive long-term growth. "While newer initiatives may have a less pronounced impact on near-term revenue growth, we believe management's focus on optimizing the user experience will bear significantly more financial fruit long term," said Baird analysts.Baird raised its price target to $110 from $96. Wall Street is overwhelmingly bullish on Facebook - only one analyst a "sell" rating on the stock. (Reporting by Tenzin Pema and Abhirup Roy in Bengaluru; Editing by Sayantani Ghosh)

T-Mobile's quarterly revenue rises 14 percent

T-Mobile US Inc's quarterly revenue rose about 14 percent as aggressive pricing helped the company win more customers.However, net income of the No.4 U.S. wireless carrier by revenue fell to $361 million, or 42 cents per share, in the second quarter ended June 30 from $391 million, or 48 cents per share, a year earlier.Revenue rose to $8.18 billion from $7.19 billion. T-Mobile said this month that it added a net 2.1 million customers in the second quarter, up from 1.5 million a year earlier. (Reporting by Lehar Maan in Bengaluru; Editing by Kirti Pandey)

Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent post strong results as merger approaches

Shares in telecom network gear makers Nokia (NOK1V.HE) and Alcatel-Lucent (ALUA.PA) jumped on Thursday after both posted strong second-quarter results, giving a positive signal ahead of their pending merger.Nokia's 15.6 billion euro ($17 billion) acquisition of Alcatel-Lucent announced in mid-April aims to position the company to better compete with market leader Ericsson (ERICb.ST) and low-cost Chinese powerhouse Huawei [HWT.UL], by forging a strong number two in mobile with a more complete product line.But with competition in the sector remaining intense and demand from telecom operators soft, some investors still have concerns about the marriage. Analysts warn competitors may exploit any uncertainty among customers created by the merger. The deal is supposed to be completed by mid-2016, although Alcatel-Lucent hinted that closing could come earlier since some key regulatory approvals had already been secured.Shares of Nokia surged 7.8 percent while Alcatel gained 5.7 percent, having slumped 20 percent and 27 percent respectively in the past three months against a 20 percent fall for Ericsson.Analyst Alexander Peterc at Exane BNP Paribas, with a "buy" rating on both, said the results boded well for the takeover. "Nokia's quarter was much better than expected on the operating margin and Alcatel's performance was good as well," Peterc said. "There are no signs that the financial results of the companies are diverging in Alcatel-Lucent's favor, so there is little chance that the terms of the deal are renegotiated." A handful of Alcatel-Lucent investors including third-largest holder Odey Asset Management had called for better terms after its first-quarter results were markedly better than Nokia. But few expect this to succeed since the deal is structured as a tender offer, requiring only a majority of Alcatel shareholders to be willing to sell. SOFTWARE SALES Alcatel-Lucent holders will get 0.55 shares in Nokia for every Alcatel-Lucent, ending up with 33.5 percent of the enlarged group.In the second quarter, Nokia, the world's No. 3 telecom network equipment maker, posted a surprise rise in profits and margins, helped by lucrative software sales and a refusal to chase lower-margin contracts.Alcatel-Lucent's second-quarter sales were slightly lower than expectations but operating profit and margins topped consensus, as a focus on cost cuts offset weaker U.S. demand. Also encouraging was double-digit growth in products that help telecom operators direct internet traffic, as well as the fact that Alcatel-Lucent generated more cash than it consumed for the first time since 2006.Gartner analyst Sylvain Fabre said the results boded well for the marriage. "The consolidation of their two product lines will be long and painful, but at least they will be beginning the effort with both companies in a relatively healthy place."Much will hinge on how the telecom gear market performs for the rest of the year. Nokia chief Rajeev Suri said demand in emerging markets was strong, especially India, the Middle East and Africa, while Japan, Europe and North America were weaker. The lucrative U.S. market, a major driver of Alcatel-Lucent sales and profits, had got off to a slow start this year as operators like Verizon and AT&T curtail spending. But Alcatel-Lucent saw an uplift in sales there in the second half. (Additional reporting by Eric Auchard; Editing by David Holmes)

Wednesday, July 29, 2015

Sony first-quarter operating profit rises 39 percent, beats estimates

Sony Corp on Thursday reported a 39 percent rise in first-quarter profit, beating analyst estimates, helped by strong sales of smartphone camera sensors and PlayStation4 videogames.Sony said April-June operating profit rose to 96.9 billion yen ($780.8 million) from 69.8 billion yen a year earlier. That compared with the 73.3 billion average estimate of 18 analysts, Thomson data showed. (Reporting by Ritsuko Ando; Editing by Christopher Cushing)

Network gear maker Nokia posts surprise profit rise

Nokia (NOK1V.HE), the world's No. 3 network equipment maker, on Thursday reported a surprise rise in second-quarter profits, helped by high-margin software sales and fewer low-priced contracts at its mainstay telecom network equipment business.Finland's Nokia, which in April proposed a 15.6 billion euro take-over of its French rival Alcatel-Lucent (ALUA.PA), said operating profit at its network unit was 313 million euros ($343 million) in the second quarter, or 11.5 percent of sales.That was up from 281 million euros a year earlier, and well above analysts' average forecast of a profit of 235 million euros and a margin of 8.3 percent, according to a poll. Network equipment sales were 2.73 billion euros, below a market consensus of 2.84 billion euros.Total non-IFRS group profit increased 51 percent from a year ago to 521 million euros, compared with the 334 million euros profit forecast by analysts in the poll. The company also said its strategic review of its HERE navigation business was now in an advanced stage. Last week, reported that the company was closing in on a deal to sell the maps operation to German car makers for between 2.5 billion and 3 billion euros. ($1 = 0.9114 euros) (Reporting By Jussi Rosendahl; Editing By Eric Auchard)

China's Baidu to repurchase $1 billion shares after investor selldown

Baidu Inc, China's biggest search engine company, said on Thursday it will repurchase $1 billion of its shares, after the company's stock price was hammered by investors following weak earnings results on Monday.The repurchase program will take place over the next 12 months and be funded from the company's existing cash balance, Baidu said. (Reporting by Paul Carsten; Editing by Kim Coghill)

Uber launches car leasing unit, makes entry into financial services

Uber Technologies has launched its own auto leasing subsidiary in an effort to sign up more drivers, injecting the fast-growing ride services company directly into the financial services sector for the first time. The move by Uber, announced as a pilot project on Wednesday, follows the end of its partnership with Banco Santander's U.S. lending unit earlier this year.Uber announced the initiative but disclosed few financial details, though it said it would offer both new and used cars.Uber launched a program in November 2013 to arrange manufacturer discounts and lenders for prospective drivers who lacked cars in the hopes it would boost vehicles driving for the app-based service. At the time, Uber said it hoped to finance 100,000 drivers. Nearly 20,000 drivers have participated in the program so far, Uber said. Santander Consumer USA Holdings declined to comment last week on why the Uber leasing deal ended. Uber continues to partner with other lenders for car purchases.Andrew Chapin, head of vehicle solutions for Uber, this week said Uber wants to provide drivers with more flexibility than traditional leasing companies can offer. Participants in Uber's program can return their vehicle with two weeks notice and "limited additional costs," the company said. One of the fastest-growing sharing-economy companies, Uber operates in 57 countries, with an estimated value of more than $40 billion. It has also tangled with transportation authorities across the globe, along with attorneys seeking to deem Uber drivers employees entitled to benefits.Uber's entry into auto leasing brings it into contact with yet another set of regulators in a controversial business. The U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau last month said it would oversee non-bank auto lenders who process at least 10,000 loans or leases per year. The CFPB said it seeks to ensure such leases are marketed accurately, and that debt collectors operate fairly. Santander has been criticized for its subprime auto loan business. The company disclosed a civil subpoena from the U.S. Department of Justice and other regulatory agencies for documents related to underwriting and securitization of such loans. Uber's leases will be held on the subsidiary's books during the pilot program, Chapin said, but that will change longer term. The company itself will not be a party to any lease between a driver and the subsidiary, so any change in driver rates would not alter the terms of a lease. (Reporting by Dan Levine; Editing by Cynthia Osterman)

Samsung Elec cautious on outlook, says mobile business environment tough

Samsung Electronics Co Ltd (005930.KS) said on Thursday its April-June operating profit fell 4 percent from a year earlier, in line with its earnings guidance, hurt by a supply shortage for one of its main smartphone models. Samsung, the world's top smartphone maker, reported a 6.9 trillion won ($5.9 billion) profit for the second quarter, matching a preliminary estimate given early this month. It was its best quarterly operating profit in a year. Profit for the mobile division fell to 2.76 trillion won from 4.42 trillion won a year earlier. Analysts say the South Korean firm struggled to meet demand for the S6 edge phone because the curved screen for the device is harder to make. (Reporting by Se Young Lee; Editing by Edwina Gibbs)

U.S. likely to scale back planned limits on intrusion-software exports

The U.S. Department of Commerce said on Wednesday it will revise regulations intended to restrict the export of software that can used to break into computers and smart phones.An initial draft of the regulations, published in May, attracted hundreds of comments, many of them complaints that the rules were so broad as to bar the easy sale of standard tools used to test electronic security."All of those comments will be carefully reviewed and distilled, and the authorities will determine how the regulations should be changed," a spokesman for the Commerce Department said in an interview. "A second iteration of this regulation will be promulgated, and you can infer from that that the first one will be withdrawn."The spokesman, who declined to give his name, said the process will take months. The step had been expected after the avalanche of objections from major technology companies as well as security specialists. Even some activists who applauded the idea of cracking down on the sale of tools to despotic regimes that spy on dissidents said the draft had been clumsy.Some version of regulation is called for under the latest iteration of the Wassenaar agreement among 41 countries, which limits the movement of "dual-use" technologies sought for both peaceful and military purposes. The U.S. plan had gone further than other countries, for example, in taking aim at tools for finding software flaws. "We're very encouraged," said Joseph Lorenzo Hall, chief technologist at the nonprofit Center for Democracy & Technology. He said he expected the next set of rules to be more narrowly tailored and added that the trade group would keep pushing to deregulate cryptography software and protect security research. (Editing by Steve Orlosky)

Bounce in AMD's stock may put pressure on short sellers

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SAN FRANCISCO - A two-day rally in the lowly shares of Advanced Micro Devices Inc may be squeezing short sellers, who recently increased their bets against the chipmaker.