Wednesday, September 30, 2015

LG Electronics says handset sales to improve starting in fourth quarter

South Korean consumer electronics maker LG Electronics Inc expects sales at its mobile division to improve starting from the fourth quarter as the firm launches new devices, a senior executive said on Thursday.Speaking at a launch event for the new V10 smartphone, LG mobile division chief Cho Juno told reporters the firm will use the high-end device as well as new mid-to-low tier products to boost market share. He declined to give any specific targets.LG will start selling the V10 smartphone in South Korea on Oct 8. The device, which features two front cameras and a small secondary screen that works independently from the main 5.7-inch display, is priced at 799,700 Korean won ($679.6) locally - 11 percent lower than domestic rival Samsung Electronics Co Ltd's cheapest Galaxy Note 5 phablet model that was launched in August. The firm also said it is preparing its own mobile payments service but declined to elaborate further. ($1 = 1,176.8000 won) (Reporting by Se Young Lee; Editing by Miral Fahmy)

SoftBank leads $1 billion investment in U.S. fintech startup SoFi

SoftBank Group Corp (9984.T) said it had led a $1 billion investment in U.S. financial technology startup SoFi, calling it the largest single financing round in the fintech space to date.The deal is the latest in the sector, where relatively young companies offer financial services through software. In July, Spain's Banco Santander SA (SAN.MC) agreed to provide up to around $16 million for any opportunities it identifies with British mobile banking software partner Monitise Plc (MONI.L).Other investors in SoFi, which refinances student loans and mortgages, included private equity firm Third Point.SoftBank and SoFi said a joint statement that the Series E funding round will accelerate SoFi's growth as a financial services partner for consumers disenchanted with traditional banking. SoFi aspires to be "the most trusted financial services partner in the U.S.", SoFi CEO and co-founder Mike Cagney said in the statement.SoftBank is a longtime investor in tech startups, with Alibaba Group Holding Ltd (BABA.N) and Yahoo Japan Corp (4689.T) among in its portfolio. More recently, it led a $500 million investment in Indian online marketplace Snapdeal in August, and put $250 million into Singapore-based ride hailing app GrabTaxi at the tail end of last year. Separately, SoftBank said it had raised its stake in U.S. mobile phone carrier Sprint Corp (S.N) to 83.19 percent from 81.99 percent, less than two months after its last incremental purchase.The purchases are being closely watched by investors as a holding of 85 percent could see Sprint delisted under New York Stock Exchange rules. SoftBank has said it doesn't expect to reach 85 percent. Shares of SoftBank ended morning trade up 2.7 percent, compared with a 1.7 percent rise in the benchmark index .N225. (Reporting by Christopher Cushing; Editing by Edwina Gibbs)

Toronto eyes ride-sharing rules in 2016; Uber asked to halt until then

Toronto's city council voted on Wednesday to create a legal framework covering ride-sharing companies such as Uber Technologies Inc [UBER.UL], asking city staff to suggest rules by next spring that would create a "level playing field" with taxis.    The fate of the Silicon Valley company's app in Canada's largest city has eclipsed a broader taxicab review that has fuel led years of vigorous debate.     While the council vote asks staff to prepare to accommodate Uber and its ilk, it also passed a motion asking Uber to stop operations in the city until the rules are in place.     Uber's general manager for Canada, Ian Black, said the company intends to ignore that request, media reported on Twitter after the meeting concluded.      Asked whether Uber would halt operations as requested, Uber said only in a statement that Toronto's city council and mayor "have shown true leadership by voting for the creation of ridesharing regulations today."    The company has paired Toronto riders with drivers since 2012, but legal questions increased in late 2014, when the company began operating its UberX service, which uses unlicensed drivers in private vehicles.      In July, a provincial court ruled Uber was not covered by existing laws for taxi brokers.     The council also voted to reduce the initial fee taxi patrons pay when they get in a cab to C$3.25 from C$4.25, effective Nov 1.   (Reporting by Alastair Sharp; Editing by Ken Wills)

Toronto eyes ride-sharing rules in 2016; Uber asked to halt until then

Toronto's city council voted on Wednesday to create a legal framework covering ride-sharing companies such as Uber Technologies Inc [UBER.UL], asking city staff to suggest rules by next spring that would create a "level playing field" with taxis.    The fate of the Silicon Valley company's app in Canada's largest city has eclipsed a broader taxicab review that has fuel led years of vigorous debate.     While the council vote asks staff to prepare to accommodate Uber and its ilk, it also passed a motion asking Uber to stop operations in the city until the rules are in place.     Uber's general manager for Canada, Ian Black, said the company intends to ignore that request, media reported on Twitter after the meeting concluded.      Asked whether Uber would halt operations as requested, Uber said only in a statement that Toronto's city council and mayor "have shown true leadership by voting for the creation of ridesharing regulations today."    The company has paired Toronto riders with drivers since 2012, but legal questions increased in late 2014, when the company began operating its UberX service, which uses unlicensed drivers in private vehicles.      In July, a provincial court ruled Uber was not covered by existing laws for taxi brokers.     The council also voted to reduce the initial fee taxi patrons pay when they get in a cab to C$3.25 from C$4.25, effective Nov 1.   (Reporting by Alastair Sharp; Editing by Ken Wills)

Tencent, eBay join Kakao bid for new South Korean Internet bank

Kakao Corp, the operator of South Korea's largest mobile messaging app, said Tencent Holdings Ltd and eBay Inc have joined its bid for a new South Korean Internet bank license. Tencent and eBay will make their investments through subsidiaries, which are expected to take stakes of 4 percent or less in the bank should a license be gained, a Kakao spokesman said. He declined to comment on financial terms.South Korea is expected to grant one or two licenses for Internet banks this year. Kakao's bid is one of at least three known bids. An Internet bank provides banking and financial services without physical branches. (Reporting by Joyce Lee; Editing by Edwina Gibbs)

Argentina celebrates second satellite launch, technology milestone

With the launch of its second telecommunications satellite made in Argentina on Wednesday, President Cristina Fernandez celebrated the country's technology milestone and wants the South American nation to manufacture eight more over the next 20 years.Launched from French Guyana atop an Ariane 5 rocket, the satellite will provide telecommunications services across much of the western hemisphere. Argentina last year launched its first satellite which provided country-wide coverage.The geostationary satellite reduces Argentina's reliance on foreign satellites. Its construction is a source of national pride and a relatively new industry for the country, which hopes to export its technology.Fernandez's government, which has faced a drought of good news lately in view of double-digit inflation and a stagnant economy, has been celebrating the launch under the Twitter hashtag #satellitesovereignty.Argentines go to polls on Oct. 25 to elect a new president. While Fernandez cannot run for a third consecutive term, she has endorsed the candidacy of Buenos Aires Province Governor Daniel Scioli. Many Argentines expect she may run again in the future. "The future has arrived, today we saw it take off," Fernandez said in a televised speech. "And in parliament we are going to institutionalize it."Fernandez said her government was sending a new draft law to Congress to promote the satellite industry in Argentina, saying it would require investment worth $1.201 billion. She foresees building eight more satellites over the next 20 years, some of which will be sold abroad, adding that Buenos Aires had invested $1.05 billion in the satellite industry since 2003.Fernandez said the satellite launch was proof that the country had also left its 2001/02 economic crash far behind it. The president gave much of the credit to her predecessor and late husband Nestor Kirchner, who created Argentina's satellite company Arsat back in 2006 and oversaw strong economic growth during his 2003-2007 mandate. (Reporting by Sarah Marsh and Maximiliano Rizzi; Editing by Lisa Shumaker)

As Twitter, Square interests converge, CEO Dorsey risks conflicts

If Jack Dorsey becomes permanent CEO of both Twitter Inc and mobile payments company Square, he could struggle with conflicts of interest in the business that is key to both companies' futures: e-commerce.Corporate governance experts and some investors have already expressed concern that Dorsey faced tough choices in his role as interim Twitter chief and head of Square. That intensified on Wednesday after a report by technology news website Re/code that Dorsey is expected to be named permanent chief executive at Twitter as early as Thursday, while keeping his job at Square. “The biggest conflict would simply be the allocation of his time,” Esther Dyson, an early Square investor who holds several board and advisory positions at tech companies, told in an email on Tuesday. “CEO is a full-time job.” Neither company commented on the Re/code report. Dorsey has acknowledged the risk of a conflict of interest, publicly saying he recuses himself from decisions involving both companies. Still, that leaves him out of discussions in a key area of growth.Twitter has increased its payments and e-commerce options since Dorsey took the helm as acting Twitter chief on July 1. Earlier this month, Twitter announced a partnership with Square that would enable users to make political donations directly through the site. And on Wednesday, Twitter said it was partnering with U.S. retailers to help them sell products through a "buy now" button in tweets, a feature that does not involve Square, and relies on potential rivals to Square's service. The clearest conflict would be if Twitter continues to roll out payments and e-commerce features in partnership with Square. Dorsey would have a fiduciary duty to pursue both parties' best interests, lawyers said, which could pose problems."The list of conflicts is as long as the imagination will permit," said Lawrence Hamermesh, professor of corporate and business law at Widener University School of Law. "Every waking moment, Dorsey is going to have to decide, 'Am I going to work on Twitter or Square?'"Slow user growth and muted response to a new advertising feature led Twitter to lower its revenue forecast for the year in April. Its shares went public in 2013 and gained as much as 60 percent that year but have since fallen to near the initial public offering price. "There might come a time where (accepting payments) is so important to (Twitter's) strategic vision that the challenge becomes too great," said Stanford law and business professor Robert Daines. Both companies declined to comment on the conflict of interest issue.DUAL CEOS Dorsey would not be the first person to run two major companies. Steve Jobs led Apple Inc and animated movie studio Pixar for several years. Elon Musk runs electric car pioneer Tesla Motors Inc and rocket maker SpaceX. Twitter shares rose on the Re/code report, and some investors voiced confidence that Dorsey could run both companies long term, pointing to faster product rollouts at Twitter since he returned as interim leader."After watching Jack execute on his vision at Square, and more recently at Twitter as CEO, we are highly confident in Jack's ability to serve as CEO of both companies," said Justin Dini, spokesman for Rizvi Traverse Management, an investor in both Square and Twitter. Yet Twitter and Square's interests overlap more frequently than those juggled by Jobs and Musk, corporate lawyers and payments executives said. Square is also expected to file for an IPO later this year, which will require substantial time from Dorsey.Moreover, Twitter's president of global revenue and partnerships, Adam Bain, is a clear number two to Dorsey, while Square's management structure has no such backup. One potential solution is for the two companies to merge or form a deeper partnership. "It could result in the two companies combining at some point," said FBN Securities analyst Shebly Seyrafi. (Reporting by Yasmeen Abutaleb; Additional reporting by Heather Somerville and Devika Krishna Kumar; Editing by Peter Henderson and Bill Rigby)

News Corp sells digital education brand Amplify

News Corp said it sold its digital education brand, Amplify, to a management team supported by a group of private investors following slowing growth in the digital curriculum market.The company did not disclose financial terms of the deal.News Corp said in August that it was reviewing strategic options for Amplify and that it was in the final phase of talks with a potential acquirer for the business. Larry Berger, chief executive of Amplify Learning division, will lead the new company, according to an internal memo seen by . Amplify also said there were job cuts but did not specify the number. (Reporting By Arathy S Nair in Bengaluru and Liana B. Baker in New York; Editing by Maju Samuel)

Microsoft, Google stand down in patent battles

Microsoft Corp (MSFT.O) and Google Inc (GOOGL.O) have agreed to bury all patent infringement litigation against each other, the companies announced on Wednesday, settling 18 cases in the United States and Germany. In another sign of the winding down of the global smartphone wars, the companies said the deal puts an end to court fights involving a variety of technologies, including mobile phones, wifi, and patents used in Microsoft's Xbox game consoles and other Windows products.The agreement also drops all litigation involving Motorola Mobility, which Google sold to Lenovo Group Ltd (0992.HK) last year while keeping its patents.However, as Microsoft and Google continue to make products that compete directly with each other, including search engines and mobile computing devices, the agreement notably does not preclude any future infringement lawsuits, a Microsoft spokeswoman confirmed. "Google and Microsoft have agreed to collaborate on certain patent matters and anticipate working together in other areas in the future to benefit our customers," the companies said in a joint statement. They did not disclose the financial terms of the deal. The companies said they have been cooperating on such issues as the development of a unified patent court for the European Union, and on royalty-free technology for speeding up video on the Internet. One of the most bitter disputes between the rivals began in 2010 when Microsoft accused Motorola, later acquired by Mountain View, California-based Google, of breaching its obligation to offer licenses to its wireless and video patents used in Xbox systems at a reasonable cost. In July, a U.S. appeals court ruled that the low licensing rate Microsoft pays to use the patents had been properly set by a federal judge in Seattle. Wednesday's agreement is not the first among smartphone heavyweights to settle their patent disputes. In 2014, Samsung Electronics Co Ltd (005930.KS) and Apple Inc (AAPL.O) agreed to drop all litigation against one another outside the United States. (Reporting by Andrew Chung; Editing by Alexia Garamfalvi and Lisa Shumaker)

Berlin candy store offers 3D printed sweet treats

A German candy maker is hoping to tempt the taste-buds of Berliners with customized fruit gum sweets made with a 3D printer.German company Katjes (pron. CUT-yes) say they have developed a way to produce food from a 3D printer. A Katjes store in Berlin's trendy Mitte district showcases the Magic Candy Factory where sweet-lovers young and old can choose from 3D template designs that include individual fruit gum animals and shapes, as well as letters and words.The 3D printer at Cafe Gruen Ohr (Cafe Green Ear) is the first ever to produce fruit gum candy, according to Katjes.The makers hope that allowing customers to choose their own custom-made sweets will give the printed product a sense of magic."Candy is the perfect medium to bring this really cool concept to the consumer in a friendly and fun way," explained managing director for Magic Katjes UK, Melissa Snover. "The Magic Candy Factory focuses on the idea that science actually is magic and if we look at it that way and we focus on the amazing ability to create, and not the cold technology side, then we create an incredible experience for the customer and start getting people warmed up to 3D-printed food," she added, showcasing the fruit gum creations in Berlin.Customers can choose from a range of designs and flavors on a tablet. The trade-marked 3D printer then extrudes lines of the heated fruit gum mixture to build the design into a 3D product. "The heated fruit gum mixture is transmitted via a nozzle and line by line, it creates a shape or a word. Because the fruit gum mixture dries immediately, we are able to put one layer on top of the other. This is how we achieve the 3D effect," said Stephanie Speckmann, from Katjes' public relations company.According to Snover, her company has been making candy "in a traditional way for a long time. But one of the limitations of that is that you can't really make anything unless you are willing to make a million of it." Using the popular new production method of 3D printing means customers can personalize their candy."What the Magic Candy Factory allows us to do is make a different candy customized every single time so every single customer walks out with exactly what they want. So to me, that's a dream come true, that's where the inspiration came from," she said.Katjes currently stocks 14 designs of the fruit gum treats, retailing at a cost of five euros (around $5.60 USD). Sweets that features words or names cost ten euros ($11 USD) each.While the Magic Candy factory's parent company Katjes International had a turnover of 146 million euros ($163 million USD) in 2014, 3D printed sweets are only available in Berlin at the moment. The company plans to expand its technology beyond Cafe Gruen Ohr to other European cities.

Chipmaker Synaptics rejects Chinese firm's offer: Bloomberg

Touchscreen chip maker Synaptics Inc rejected an offer from a Chinese investment group valuing the company at nearly $4 billion, Bloomberg reported on Wednesday.The Chinese state-backed group bid $110 per share for Synaptics, Bloomberg reported, citing people familiar with the matter. The offer price is a near 70 percent premium to Synaptics' Tuesday close. The company's shares rose as much as 26 percent to $81.86 on Wednesday. Synaptics is not interested in selling at that level, one person told Bloomberg, and added that Synaptics might be holding out for a bid as high as $125 per share.A $125 per share bid would value Synaptics at $4.5 billion, based on the company's outstanding shares on Aug. 14. The Bloomberg report did not name the Chinese company.A Synaptics spokesman declined to comment. Earlier on Wednesday, U.S. data storage company Western Digital Corp said a unit of Tsinghua Holdings Co Ltd would buy a 15 percent stake in the company for $3.78 billion. (Reporting by Anya George Tharakan in Bengaluru; Editing by Kirti Pandey)

Twitter likely to name Dorsey permanent CEO: Re/code

Twitter Inc (TWTR.N) co-founder Jack Dorsey, who has been acting chief executive of the company for the past three months, is expected to be named permanent CEO as early as Thursday, technology website Re/code reported, citing sources.The microblogging website operator's shares were up 2.8 percent at $26.32 in afternoon trading on Wednesday.Dorsey will "apparently" continue to be CEO of mobile payments company Square, Re/code said. (http://on.recode.net/1WyyUw4)There is also likely to be a shakeup of Twitter's board, with previous CEO Dick Costolo leaving, Re/code said. Twitter declined to comment. Dorsey has not dismissed the idea of becoming permanent CEO of Twitter while staying at Square, but Twitter's board has said its next CEO needed to be focused solely on the company.Other names that have been mentioned as potential candidates for the top job at Twitter include Adam Bain, the company's president and head of revenue; former Yahoo Inc (YHOO.O) CEO Ross Levinsohn; Mike McCue, the CEO of newsreader app company Flipboard; Instagram founder Kevin Systrom; and Evan Williams, CEO of blogging website Medium. (Reporting by Devika Krishna Kumar and Anya George Tharakan in Bengaluru; Editing by Savio D'Souza)

Facebook updates profile options for mobile users, adds videos

Facebook Inc rolled out updates to mobile profile pages to enable users to better personalize their profiles and more easily control their privacy settings. Facebook has sought to improve and ease its mobile profile experience as it makes more of its $10 billion-plus in annual ad revenue off of phones. The updates also come during New York City's 12th Advertising Week, where Facebook is courting the world's largest advertisers and companies. Among the new features are profile videos, or a short looping video clip that users can create in place of a static profile picture. The feature is similar to Vine, a video sharing app owned by Twitter Inc.Users can also set a temporary profile picture that reverts to their old picture at a specified time. Those who want to support a sports team or charitable cause for a specific week, for example, can choose a picture to display for a short time period. Facebook also introduced more ways to control privacy settings so that users can curate what pieces of information are public and which are only viewable to "friends," or people that they have allowed to view profiles. (Reporting By Yasmeen Abutaleb; Editing by Alan Crosby)

Thousands of companies await EU ruling on U.S. data privacy pact

A ruling due next week from the EU's top court on a long-running transatlantic pact on private data could affect all legal ways of moving such data from Europe to the United States, lawyers say, potentially disrupting the everyday online transactions of thousands of companies.Under current European privacy laws companies are forbidden from transferring European citizens' personal data to countries deemed to have lower privacy standards - such as the United States.However, given the sheer volume of transatlantic data traffic, the Safe Harbour framework agreement was established 15 years ago to enable companies to easily transfer personal data to the United States without having to seek prior approval, a potentially lengthy and costly process.But the European Court of Justice (ECJ) will next Tuesday rule on the continued legality of the Safe Harbour agreement, which is now used by companies such as Facebook and MasterCard.Last week the Court's adviser, the Advocate General, said the agreement should be scrapped following the 2013 leaks from fugitive Edward Snowden about mass electronic surveillance programs conducted by the U.S. National Security Agency.While it was a non-binding opinion, in most cases judges tend to follow the Advocate General's advice.The case before the ECJ specifically concerns whether the Safe Harbour pact is binding on the national data protection authorities in the light of Snowden's allegations. However, lawyers say that the repercussions of a negative ruling could prove far wider, while Washington is already smarting over the Snowden allegations being deemed as fact by the Advocate General."The same issue would also still exist whatever other mechanism you use to transfer personal data," said Monika Kuschewsky, a lawyer at Covington & Burling. "None of these other mechanisms excludes U.S. intelligence services from accessing that data."EU officials also said that none of the other mechanisms, for example standard contractual clauses establishing privacy standards between companies, provide any stronger protection against U.S. mass surveillance than the Safe Harbour pact does.The time frame, too, could be tight unless companies already moved to establish an alternative legal framework."A lot of people are worried," Kuschewsky said. U.S. IRRITATIONMeanwhile, U.S. officials say that a ruling in line with the opinion would have a negative effect on transatlantic relations, just when the fall-out over Snowden was starting to dissipate.The EU and the United States recently agreed a separate data-sharing agreement for security purposes which hinges on the U.S. Congress passing a law giving Europeans the right to sue the U.S. authorities when their data is misused. Now, some in Congress may ask why Washington should bother.Despite the uncertainty as to the line the Court will take, lawyers have been advising companies to put in place contingency mechanisms to ensure the everyday transfer of personal data - including employee data - can continue uninterrupted after Tuesday."Now is the time to take action if you are currently relying on Safe Harbour to justify transfers," said Ross McKean, partner at law firm Olswang.Lawyers say that the Court could leave some breathing space for businesses if it were to annul Safe Harbour by declaring it invalid from a future date.It could also give the Commission - which is negotiating a revised Safe Harbour framework with the United States - time to address its concerns and present a strengthened system. (Additional reporting by Alastair Macdonald; Editing by Greg Mahlich)

Twitter partners with retailers for 'Buy Now' button

Twitter Inc said on Wednesday it was partnering with U.S. retailers to help them sell products through a "Buy Now" button in tweets, the latest move by the company to boost flagging user growth.The "Buy Now" feature, which was initially rolled out to a small percentage of U.S. users last year, allows a customer to buy a product directly from a tweet.The micro-blogging site said it was working with e-commerce websites such as Bigcommerce, Demandware Inc, and Shopify Inc, and retailers and brands such as Best Buy Co Inc, Adidas AG and PacSun.Re/code reported on Tuesday that Twitter was building a new product, which would allow users to share tweets longer than its ubiquitous 140 characters. This comes at a time when Twitter is working overtime to boost user growth, after the company's second-quarter monthly average users grew at the slowest pace since the company went public in 2013.The company has struggled with direct response ads this year, which are intended to encourage actions such as clicking on a link or downloading an app. Twitter had already announced plans to allow users to make political donations through tweets with the help of Square, the mobile payment company headed by Twitter's interim Chief Executive Jack Dorsey. The company has tied up with payment processor Stripe Inc to let shoppers use the "Buy Now" button. (Reporting by Anya George Tharakan in Bengaluru and Yasmeen Abutaleb in San Francisco; Editing by Anil D'Silva)

U.S. car buyers unwilling to pay for automatic safety systems: study

U.S. car buyers are not willing to pay for a new generation of automatic safety devices without an extra push from legislators, regulators, manufacturers, dealers and insurers, according to a new study. The survey, released on Tuesday, covered a range of new safety features, from automatic parking, typically a $395 option, to infrared night vision ($2,260)."These technologies are not inexpensive," said Steve Handschuh, chief executive officer of the Motor & Equipment Manufacturers Association.The Boston Consulting Group, which conducted the survey for the association, estimated the cost of seven automated safety systems at $8,240 but said consumers were willing to pay only 25 percent to 70 percent of that. U.S. car buyers are more willing to spend money on convenience ahead of safety, said Xavier Mosquet, who heads Boston Consulting's North American automotive practice. Advanced safety systems such as adaptive cruise control, that are partially automated but relieve some of the tedium of driving, are therefore more attractive, he said.Because many advanced driver assistance features are still so expensive, their adoption in the United States continues to grow slowly, at an annual rate of 2 percent to 5 percent, Boston Consulting said. "Motivation is obviously needed" to boost those rates, which in turn could dramatically reduce costs, Handschuh said.Without such motivation, from lower insurance rates to new government regulations, it will take 20 to 25 years for widespread adoption, he said. Boston Consulting said automated driver assistance systems could help U.S. drivers avert 28 percent of vehicle crashes and save 9,900 lives each year.Suppliers of advanced driver assistance systems include Robert Bosch GmbH [ROBG.UL], Autoliv Inc, Continental AG, Delphi Automotive PLC, Valeo SA and Denso Corp. (Reporting by Paul Lienert in Detroit; Editing by Lisa Von Ahn)

London proposes tougher rules for app-based taxi firms like Uber

London's transport chiefs announced plans on Wednesday to tighten control on private hire vehicles (PHV), a move that could hit app-based ride-hailing firms such as Uber [UBER.UL].Drivers of the city's famous black cabs have argued Uber bypasses local licensing and safety laws and amounts to unfair competition. They have staged a number of high-profile protests, including go-slow demonstrations that have brought traffic in the center of London to a standstill.A protest earlier this month at London's City Hall led to a scuffle that resulted in arrests for assault and aggravated trespass and the suspension of a meeting where Mayor Boris Johnson was answering questions. "In recent years the private hire industry has grown exponentially and technology has also developed rapidly," said Garrett Emmerson from Transport for London, which has issued the proposals that will now go out for a 12-week consultation.Under the plans, firms would have to provide a booking confirmation at least five minutes before a journey starts and let allow cabs to be booked up to seven days in advance.They could not show vehicles for immediate hire via an app and must specify the fare prior to the booking being accepted."These bureaucratic new rules will not improve your ride," said Jo Bertram, Uber's Regional General Manager, UK, Ireland and Nordics. "They’re designed to address the concerns of black cab drivers, who feel under pressure from increased competition. But the answer is to reduce the onerous regulations cabbies face today, not increase them for everyone else." An online petition set up by Uber against the proposals has already attracted 86,000 signatures. Unlike black cabs, which can be flagged down in the street and use a meter to calculate fares, San-Francisco based Uber, backed by heavyweight investors including Goldman Sachs and Google, allows customers to book and pay for a taxi using an app on their smartphones. It also provides a second app for drivers to calculate the cost of a journey.Uber has provoked a backlash in cities across the globe, with the mayor of Rio de Janeiro saying on Tuesday he would ban its use in the city while a taxi drivers protest jammed the center of Bratislava on Monday.The European Commission has launched a study of Uber to address a number of legal disputes including German and Spanish court bans and a new French law on taxis. The RMT union, which represents some London black cab drivers, welcomed the proposals."This is a step in the right direction towards tightening up controls on the PHV sector and apps like Uber but the union recognizes we need to continue to fight for full implementation and a rigorous system of monitoring and control to make this work," RMT General Secretary Mick Cash said.Other private hire companies also backed the move."We and others have been saying for some time that new app-based entrants have been playing fast and loose with the law and public safety," said Mike Galvin, Head of Regulatory Affairs for taxi firm Addison Lee. (Reporting by Michael Holden; Editing by Tom Heneghan)

Italy's Renzi faces uphill struggle over Google Tax plan

Under pressure to find resources for his promises of sweeping tax cuts, Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi is hoping to raise billions of euros by forcing multinational Internet firms to pay taxes on profits generated in Italy.Treasury Undersecretary Enrico Zanetti said a so-called "Google Tax" could yield up to 3 billion euros ($3.36 billion) per year for Italy's strained public finances. But Renzi may have a political and legal fight on his hands to get hold of the money.His predecessor as premier, Enrico Letta, floated such a tax in 2013 but Renzi ditched the project when he took office the following year, citing European Union opposition.Now, faced with fierce political resistance to his plans to cut health and other areas of spending in the 2016 budget to be presented by mid-October, Renzi has revived the idea of a far more voter-friendly Google Tax. Renzi, who has pledged to slash taxes by 35 billion euros ($39.29 billion) over the next three years, said earlier this month the Google Tax would be adopted in 2017.Zanetti and other Treasury officials subsequently said the tax might be brought forward to next year as part of Renzi's reform agenda to stimulate growth in a long stagnant economy, the EU's fourth largest.A cash injection of 2-3 billion euros as cited by Zanetti would make it far easier for Renzi to make his budget sums add up. However, many economists and fiscal experts are sceptical.France, Italy and other countries have long complained at the way Google, Yahoo! and other digital giants generate huge profits in their countries but have their tax base in countries such as Ireland, where corporate tax rates are far lower. But the complaints have made little legal headway because EU tax law protects companies against paying tax in a country where they do not have what is termed a "permanent establishment". Tommaso Di Tanno, a professor of tax law, says the "permanent establishment" notion was conceived many years ago to define offices, factories and warehouses, and is anachronistic in today's Internet age when revenue can be generated with little or no physical presence in a country.Nonetheless, the current arrangement is backed up by international treaties and will be very difficult to change so long as countries have conflicting interests, he said.In 2014 Google paid just 2.2 million euros of tax in Italy on revenues generated in the country of 54.4 million euros, according to Google figures. Italy's Communications Authority estimates Google's Italian revenues at around ten times higher. BRITISH CHALLENGEGoogle says its presence in Italy merely provides consulting and marketing services for Google Ireland, its headquarters for Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Yahoo!, which also has its tax base in Ireland, paid just over 198,000 euros of tax in Italy on sales of 9.68 million euros in 2014, according to its own figures. Both companies say they are only playing by the rules. Google was "naturally" attracted by Ireland's relatively low corporate tax rate, as well as by the expansion prospects that the country offered, a spokeswoman said."If governments don't like these laws they have the power to change them," she said. It is easy to see why digital giants want to avoid paying taxes in Italy. In 2014 Google paid tax of just 19.3 percent on its earnings worldwide. In Italy the average tax rate on corporate earnings is 65.8 percent - among the highest rates in the 28-nation EU, according to the World Bank and PricewaterhouseCoopers 2014 Paying Taxes report.Di Tanno said the most concrete tax challenge to Internet-based multinationals has been posed by Britain, which in April introduced a "diverted profits tax" as a way of fighting tax avoidance in a country with a much lower corporate tax rate than Italy's.London wants this levy, which carries a rate of 25 percent, to be applied to the British revenues of Google and its Internet peers. Zanetti, the Italian treasury undersecretary, says Rome should follow a similar path.Di Tanno advised Renzi to push ahead with the British model because progress on changing international treaties was sure to be slow. But he warned that litigation is inevitable and the success of the operation is in doubt. "I don't think the government can get a tax in place in time for 2016, and in any case revenue would be less than one billion euros per year," he said.($1 = 0.8907 euros) (Editing by Mark Heinrich)

China's Unisplendour to invest $3.78 billion in Western Digital

U.S. data storage company Western Digital Corp said Chinese state-backed Unisplendour Corp Ltd would invest $3.78 billion in the company for a 15 percent stake.Western Digital shares rose about 10 percent to $75.99 in premarket trading on Wednesday.The company will issue new shares to Unisplendour at $92.50 each, a 33.3 percent premium to Western Digital's Tuesday close.Unisplendour, owned by Tsinghua Holdings, will have the right to nominate one representative to Western Digital's board. The board representative right terminates if Unisplendour's ownership falls below 10 percent. Unisplendour has agreed to a five-year lock-up on the shares, during which it would have voting restrictions, Western Digital said. Western technology companies have struggled to win customers in China after former U.S. National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden's revelations of cyberspying program involving U.S. firms. Many companies are now seeking local partners in China or looking to sell off assets altogether to Chinese buyers. (Reporting by Ankit Ajmera in Bengaluru; Editing by Kirti Pandey)

Montage Technology offers to buy Pericom

Analog chip maker Montage Technology Group Ltd said it has offered to buy Pericom Semiconductor Corp in a deal valued at $430 million.Montage Technology's all-cash offer of $18.50 per share is at a premium of 9.5 percent to Pericom's Tuesday close of $16.90.Earlier this month, chipmaker Diodes Inc proposed to buy Pericom in a deal valued at about $400 million to boost its analog and mixed-signal chip businesses. (Reporting By Lehar Maan in Bengaluru; Editing by Anil D'Silva)

Average Apple Watch sells for $529, at top end of estimates: report

Apple Inc’s (AAPL.O) new Watch sells for an average of $529, including accessories, at the high end of Wall Street estimates, according to findings by research firm Wristly.Investors are keenly monitoring the performance of Apple's latest invention to see whether it can open up a new source of growth for a company heavily dependent on sales of its iPhone.But the watch's profitability has been hard to gauge because prices range from $350 for sport models to $17,000 for solid gold designs. The figures provided to by Wristly, which surveyed more than 2,200 Apple Watch owners, sit at the high end of estimates from analysts, many of whom have pegged the gadget’s average selling price between $425 and $550. Apple has not broken out sales figures, fueling concerns among some on Wall Street. The Wristly survey suggests some investors may have underestimated the timepiece's profitability, founder Bernard Desarnauts said."There is quite a positive uplift," he said. A spokesman for Apple declined to comment on the survey. Since launching in March, shortly before the Apple Watch hit stores, Wristly has invited people who buy the gadget to participate in a regular survey about their experiences.The average selling price was calculated by combining survey results on the model, size and number of bands respondents purchased.Extra weight was given to the responses of women, who are underrepresented in Wristly's panel, and the firm excluded responses from buyers of the watch in its first eight weeks on the market, finding they spent more than later shoppers. The survey revealed men spend $30 more on the watch than women, who opt for the less expensive smaller size. Accessories can add considerably to the bill, with 40 percent of customers springing for a spare band as of August. Wristly’s research comes with a few caveats: The results only reflect buyers in North America, Europe and Oceania, and the panel skews to the wealthy.But the company’s findings track closely with figures Apple has disclosed about how much owners wear the watch. And Apple Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook has publicly cited the firm’s findings about the Apple Watch’s high rates of customer satisfaction. Investors have grappled with a lack of information about the Apple Watch since its debut. Apple lumped sales of the watch in with figures for products such as the iPod and Beats headphones.While most analysts initially expected the watch to reach an average selling price of more than $500, many lowered their figures to about $450 after Apple’s opaque reporting in July. Analyst Daniel Ives of FBR Capital Markets said Wristly’s findings reinforce his view that the Apple Watch will one day make a meaningful contribution to Apple’s bottom line."At this point it’s not moving the needle, but it could have a slightly positive impact in fiscal year 2016 as sales start to ramp up," he said. (Reporting by Julia Love in San Francisco; Editing by Lisa Shumaker)

Top U.S. spy says skeptical about U.S.-China cyber agreement

The top U.S. intelligence official said he was skeptical that a new U.S.-China cyber agreement would slow a growing torrent of cyber attacks on U.S. computer networks, adding that his approach will be to "trust but verify."Director of National Intelligence James Clapper told the Senate Armed Services Committee on Tuesday that the agreement did not include specific penalties for violations but that the U.S. government could use economic sanctions and other tools to respond if needed.Clapper and other officials said they viewed last week's cyber agreement between China and the United States on curbing economic cyber espionage as a "good first step" but noted it was not clear how effective the pact would be.President Barack Obama said on Friday that he had reached a "common understanding" with China's President Xi Jinping that neither government would knowingly support cyber theft of corporate secrets or business information.Asked if he was optimistic the agreement would eliminate Chinese cyber attacks, Clapper said simply: "No."Clapper said he was skeptical because Chinese cyber espionage aimed at extracting U.S. intellectual property was so pervasive, and there were questions about the extent to which it was orchestrated by the Chinese government.He said the United States should "trust but verify," a reference to former President Ronald Reagan's approach to nuclear disarmament with the former Soviet Union.China's Foreign Ministry said on Wednesday it hoped both countries would act on the "common understanding" they had reached on cybersecurity. "China and the U.S. are two major internet countries," ministry spokesman Hong Lei told a regular briefing. "As for protecting internet security, both sides have shared interests and relevant challenges."Clapper and other top U.S. military officials said cyber threats were increasing in frequency, scale, sophistication and severity, and the United States needed the same kind of deterrent capability in cyberspace that it maintains for nuclear weapons.Attacks by countries such as Russia, China, Iran and North Korea, as well as non-state actors, would increase and likely grow more sophisticated in coming years, expanding to include manipulation of data, he said. "Such malicious cyber activity will continue and probably accelerate until we establish and demonstrate the capability to deter malicious state-sponsored cyber activity," he said. Establishing a credible deterrent requires agreement on norms of cyber behavior by the international community, he said. However, they said attributing a cyber attack was far more difficult than determining who launched a missile.Clapper said the current environment was like "the Wild West" and the world needed to deal with the evolving threats. One key question, he said, was whether to limit spying activity, such as the incident that compromised personal data of 21 million individuals in a database maintained by the Office Of Personnel Management.Deputy Defense Secretary Robert Work told the committee that the U.S. response would be "vigorous" if another incident on the scale of the OPM breach was firmly linked to China. He said the Pentagon was finalizing a broad cyber warfare policy that was supposed to have been shared with Congress over a year ago. He said the response could involve a variety of tools, including economic sanctions and criminal indictments, as well as potential use of offensive cyber weapons.U.S. officials have linked the OPM breach to China, but have not said whether they believe its government was responsible.Clapper said no definite statement had been made about the origin of the OPM hack since officials were not fully confident about the three types of evidence that were needed to link an attack to a given country: the geographic point of origin, the identity of the "actual perpetrator doing the keystrokes," and who was responsible for directing the act.Separately, the four-star general leading the U.S. military command that transports troops and cargo told that he was concerned about cyber attacks on its contractors and industry partners. Air Force General Darren McDew, who heads the U.S. Transportation Command, said that while efforts had been made to improve the command's cyber security, his "concern is outside of that sphere". He added that the protection of U.S. defense contractors "is not as robust".A little over a year ago, a Senate Armed Services Committee report said the Transportation Command's computer systems had been breached at least 20 times in a year and cast doubt about the security measures being undertaken. (Additional reporting by Idrees Ali and Megha Rajagopalan in BEIJING; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama and Clarence Fernandez)

Target to match online prices with over two dozen online rivals: AP

Target Corp will match its online prices with more than two dozen online competitors including Amazon.com and Wal-Mart Stores Inc from Thursday, the Associated Press reported.The change in policy is a big step for the fourth-largest U.S. retailer, which until now only matched prices at its own stores and not at online rivals, AP said. (bit.ly/1jwSyuh)Target is increasing the number of online rivals that it will match from five to 29, including for the first time stores that require membership, such as Costco Wholesale Corp and Sam's Club.Target will now allow 14 days, up from seven days, for shoppers to get a price adjustment, AP said. could not immediately reach Target for comment outside regular U.S. business hours. This is the company's latest move under Chief Executive Brian Cornell, who has sought to narrow the retailer's focus to a handful of product lines where Target believes it has an edge on quality and price while also investing to catch up with rivals online. (Reporting by Sangameswaran S in Bengaluru; Editing by Anupama Dwivedi)

Rocket Internet start-ups see revenue jump, losses mount

German e-commerce investor Rocket Internet saw first-half sales continue to grow strongly at several of its leading start-ups although they kept bleeding cash.Europe's largest Internet company, founded in 2007, is viewed as a potential launch pad for future stock market listings from online fashion to food delivery although several mooted initial public offerings have been put on ice recently.Sweden's Kinnevik, one of the biggest investors in Rocket Internet, said first-half revenues for the Global Fashion Group, which incorporates five online fashion firms in emerging markets, rose 63 percent to 418.2 million euros ($469.5 million), while the operating margin improved slightly to a negative 36.1 percent from 37.4 percent a year ago. Furniture websites Home24 and Westwing saw revenue rise 98 percent to 117.6 million euros and 48 percent to 108.8 million euros respectively, while their operating margins deteriorated, to negative 31.7 percent for both firms. ($1 = 0.8907 euros) (Reporting by Emma Thomasson; Editing by Maria Sheahan)

Tuesday, September 29, 2015

Tesla delivers Model X electric SUV to take on luxury carmakers

Telsa Motors delivered the first of its long-awaited Model X electric sports-utility vehicles on Tuesday, a product investors are counting on to make the pioneering company profitable after years of losses.The launch of the Model X represents a milestone for the loss-making Silicon Valley automaker during a period of high spending and modest growth, because it can now boast a second model in production beyond its Model S sedan, launched in 2012."I think we got a little carried away with the X," Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk told reporters ahead of a launch event near the company's Fremont factory, where luxury Model Xs have been moving down the production line in recent weeks, nearly two years behind the company's original schedule.Musk estimated that 25,000 customers had pre-ordered the crossover online or in its stores and that it would take 8-12 months for those ordering from now to receive the SUV.In retrospect, the company may have done less, Musk said."There is far more there than is really necessary to sell a car. And some of the things are so difficult, they make the car better but the difficulty of engineering those parts is so high." Between 4,000-6,000 guests filled a cavernous space for the launch. Invited to the event were Model X reservation holders, Tesla employees and Model S and Roadster owners. The Roadster sportscar, which is no longer in production, was the company's first vehicle.Musk has said the all-wheel drive Model X - with two electric motors, the ability to travel about 250 miles (about 400 km) on a single charge and seating for seven people - was "the hardest car to build in the world". Priced as high as $144,000, it features so-called "falcon-wing" doors that open upward rather than to the side - controlled by sensors that can modulate the height to clear garage ceilings - seats that can be adjusted separately and a panoramic windshield that extends overhead. Musk said the biggest challenges were making the doors open in a graceful "balletic" manner, the expansive windshield - which he said was the largest piece of glass ever used in a car - plus its sun visor and the moveable seats, which he said were deceptively tricky."One of the hardest things to design is a good seat," he said. Although global adoption of electric vehicles has been slow, Tesla has been the U.S. pioneer in luxury electric cars charged by batteries. It is betting that high-performance and stylish offerings will boost acceptance amid a sea of alternatives, such as hybrids or electric vehicles powered by hydrogen. Tesla predicted its SUV would receive 5-star safety ratings in all categories, based on data from its crash tests, due to its low center of gravity, which helps reduce rollovers. The Model X, like the Model S, will be continuously improved, Tesla said, due to software transmitted "over the air". A highly anticipated update expected within the next month will allow for an auto-pilot function, in which cars can be driven hands-free on freeways.AHEAD OF PACKThe buzz surrounding Tesla's Model S sedan - whose P85D variant won a top score of 100 from Consumer Reports magazine in August - has managed to preempt high-end German rivals such as Volkswagen's Audi and Porsche, BMW and Daimler's Mercedes-Benz.At the Frankfurt Auto Show earlier this month, Audi unveiled its e-tron quattro sport-utility vehicle, and Porsche showed off its first battery-powered sports car, although neither will be available before 2018. But spending on the Model X, a new Nevada battery factory and the lower-cost Model 3 due by late 2017, have all increased capital expenses, which totaled $831.2 million in the first half of the year. The Model X, he said, "gives us a cashflow stream we can use to develop and facilitate" Tesla's three vehicles either in production or development. Six new cars were delivered on Tuesday to a group made up of Tesla board members, investors and friends of Musk who had pre-ordered. In August, Musk said Tesla would make between 50,000-55,000 Model S and Model X vehicles this year, with the capacity for 1,600-1,800 vehicles per week on its production line next year.Tuesday's unveiling showcased the top-of-the-line "Signature" Model X, priced between $132,000 and $144,000, with optional add-ons such as acceleration upgrades, packages for subzero weather package or towing.The company has not disclosed pricing for the base model, but Musk said that in the future, there would be a "lower-cost" Model X. (Reporting By Alexandria Sage; Editing by Ken Wills)

Apple launches Apple Music in China

Apple Inc launched Apple Music along with iTunes Movies and iBooks in China and said the cloud-based music streaming service will roll out on Android phones this fall.Apple will offer Apple Music subscribers access to a vast library of songs for 10 yuan ($1.57) a month after an initial three-month trial membership, the company said in a statement.The announcement comes at a time when the iPhone maker has been struggling to reassure its shareholders about its business in China.Chinese consumers are critical to fueling demand for iPhones, and a slump in the country's stock market and Beijing's recent devaluation of the yuan have shaken Apple investors already worried about slowing growth in the world's No. 2 economy. Apple Music in China will feature local artists such as Eason Chan, Li Ronghao, JJ Lin and G.E.M., along with a range of international artists, the company said.Subscribers would also be able to rent or buy movies from a selection of Chinese studios as well as Hollywood blockbusters on the iTunes Store, Apple said. Movies on iTunes will start at 5 yuan for renting in high definition and 18 yuan for buying new releases in high definition, the company said.Paid iBooks will start at 0.5 yuan. (Reporting By Aurindom Mukherjee in Bengaluru; Editing by Anupama Dwivedi)

Former U.S. spy agency contractor Snowden draws crowd with Twitter debut

Edward Snowden has come in from the cold - on Twitter.Snowden, the fugitive former National Security Agency contractor who leaked details about the U.S. government's massive surveillance programs, started a Twitter account on Tuesday from exile in Russia with a simple handle - @snowden.He attracted more than 171,000 followers in about an hour and had 740,000 by Tuesday evening. But Snowden himself was following only one other Twitter account - his former employer's."Meanwhile, a thousand people at Fort Meade just opened Twitter," Snowden said in a tweet, referring to the U.S. Army base in Maryland that is the home of the NSA.Snowden's initial tweet was "Can you hear me now?" The message, a take-off on a cellphone provider television commercial, was retweeted 25,000 times within an hour. In his Twitter profile, Snowden described himself by saying: "I used to work for the government. Now I work for the public." Supporters see Snowden as a whistleblower who boldly exposed government excess. But the U.S. government has filed espionage charges against him for leaking intelligence information. Snowden fled the United States in May 2013 and has been living in Russia since being granted asylum there later that year.Initial reaction on social media to Snowden was more positive than negative. Based on a Thomson proprietary algorithm that looked at Twitter posts mentioning Snowden or his official Twitter handle, there were about 1,109 positive tweets versus 156 negative, a ratio of about 7 to 1, within the first hour of his initial tweet. The counts were from a representative sample. In his earlier hours on Twitter, Snowden exchanged tweets with prominent astrophysicist and radio talk-show host Neil deGrasse Tyson, who had encouraged Snowden to try Twitter during an interview on his show this month.On Twitter, the two discussed the discovery of water on Mars, and Snowden joked that his work for the Freedom of the Press Foundation keeps him busy, "but I still find time for cat pictures."Tyson asked how he felt about being considered a traitor as well as a hero, noting that "you're a geek to me." Snowden responded that he was "just a citizen with a voice." The user name @Snowden had already been claimed by someone who had not used it in three years. The American Civil Liberties Union, which represents Snowden, said Twitter officials were contacted and agreed to turn over the handle to Snowden. (Writing and reporting by Bill Trott; Additional reporting by Peter Cooney; Data compiled by Connie Yee, Thomson F&R; Editing by Richard Chang and Leslie Adler)

China's cabinet promotes online-offline business links

China's State Council, or cabinet, has issued guidelines encouraging deeper links between online businesses and bricks-and-mortar stores, pledging to cut red tape and promote tax and financial support to make it happen.The guidelines, dated Sept. 18 and published late on Tuesday, were cast as a way to spur consumption and economic activity. They come at a time when China's economic growth is at its slowest in years."Online-offline interaction has become one of the most dynamic forms of economic activity. It is a new channel for promoting consumption and a bright spot in innovation and development of the flow of commerce," it said."Developing online-offline interaction is very important to the transformation of physical stores, the promotion of business model innovation, the enhancement of new driving forces in economic development and in serving the entrepreneurship and innovation among the masses." The guidelines encouraged quicker uptake of mobile Internet, big data, the Internet of Things, cloud computing, the made-in-China Beidou Navigation System, global positioning, and biological identification in authentication, direct payment and logistics.The government encouraged partnerships between Internet companies and physical stores in order to combine their advantages. It also promoted the development of e-commerce and improved logistics in rural areas, and encouraged the merging of domestic and overseas markets via the Internet. State news agency Xinhua said the government would also unveil financial support for the sector. (Reporting by John Ruwitch; Editing by Paul Tait)

Rio de Janeiro mayor bans Uber, open to debating regulation

The mayor of Rio de Janeiro said on Tuesday he would ban the use of ride-hailing app Uber in the city, but left the door open to possible regulation of the service in the future.The decision comes as major cities across Brazil struggle to come to grips with the app and the impact it is having on local taxi drivers. Mayor Eduardo Paes had until Tuesday to sign a law passed by the city council last month. "Uber is banned," he told a press conference in Rio de Janeiro. Un-licensed drivers will face a fine of up to 2000 reais ($493).But the mayor, who presents himself as a technology fan and wears an Apple watch, said he was open to discussing with Uber Technologies Inc how it might be legalized and regulated. Uber officials in Brazil could not immediately be reached for comment. The service has triggered protests by taxi drivers from London to New Delhi as it upends traditional business models that require professional drivers to pay steep licensing fees to drive cabs. In July thousands of taxi drivers protested in Rio, blocking main roads during rush hour. Uber has argued that banning the app in Rio is a move against customer choice and mobility in a city known for traffic jams and rude taxi drivers. An Uber campaign resulted in 700,000 emails being sent to City Hall to veto the law.The company has also suggested Brazil introduce a system by which Uber drivers pay a fee into a regional fund to improve public transport. Such a scheme is being introduced in Mexico. But the taxi lobby is strong in Rio and the law was passed by an overwhelming majority in the city council.Paes said City Hall would look to develop an app of its own to allow users to rate the service of taxi drivers, one of the main advantages Uber users cite over local cabs. A photo of Paes driving a taxi was splashed across the front page of Rio's main daily, O Globo, on Tuesday. The mayor drove the cab on Sunday to get frank views from residents about the state of the city. When asked why he wasn't driving an Uber, the mayor replied "I can't drive an Uber, it's illegal." ($1 = 4.06 Brazilian reais) (Reporting by Rodrigo Viga Gaier, writing by Stephen Eisenhammer; Editing by Christian Plumb)

AppDynamics names Adobe's David Wadhwani CEO

Software management company AppDynamics named David Wadhwani as its chief executive, replacing founder Jyoti Bansal, who will become chairman and chief strategist.Wadhwani joins AppDynamics from Adobe Systems Inc where he oversaw the Photoshop maker's digital media business, and also has product experience at Oracle Corp, AppDynamics said.Privately held AppDynamics, founded by Bansal in 2008, helps businesses manage, monitor and analyze their software applications. The company was valued at more than $1 billion as of July last year when it disclosed a $120 million funding round. (Reporting by Sai Sachin R in Bengaluru; Editing by Maju Samuel)

From pixels to pixies: the future of touch is sound

Ultrasound - inaudible sound waves normally associated with cancer treatments and monitoring the unborn - may change the way we interact with our mobile devices.Couple that with a different kind of wave - light, in the form of lasers - and we're edging towards a world of 3D, holographic displays hovering in the air that we can touch, feel and control.UK start-up Ultrahaptics, for example, is working with premium car maker Jaguar Land Rover [TAMOJL.UL] to create invisible air-based controls that drivers can feel and tweak. Instead of fumbling for the dashboard radio volume or temperature slider, and taking your eyes off the road, ultrasound waves would form the controls around your hand."You don't have to actually make it all the way to a surface, the controls find you in the middle of the air and let you operate them," says Tom Carter, co-founder and chief technology officer of Ultrahaptics.Such technologies, proponents argue, are an advance on devices we can control via gesture - like Nintendo's Wii or Leap Motion's sensor device that allows users to control computers with hand gestures. That's because they mimic the tactile feel of real objects by firing pulses of inaudible sound to a spot in mid air. They also move beyond the latest generation of tactile mobile interfaces, where companies such as Apple and Huawei [HWT.UL] are building more response into the cold glass of a mobile device screen.Ultrasound promises to move interaction from the flat and physical to the three dimensional and air-bound. And that's just for starters. By applying similar theories about waves to light, some companies hope to not only reproduce the feel of a mid-air interface, but to make it visible, too.Japanese start-up Pixie Dust Technologies, for example, wants to match mid-air haptics with tiny lasers that create visible holograms of those controls. This would allow users to interact, say, with large sets of data in a 3D aerial interface."It would be like the movie 'Iron Man'," says Takayuki Hoshi, a co-founder, referencing a sequence in the film where the lead character played by Robert Downey Jr. projects holographic images and data in mid-air from his computer, which he is then able to manipulate by hand. BROKEN PROMISESJapan has long been at the forefront of this technology. Hiroyuki Shinoda, considered the father of mid-air haptics, said he first had the idea of an ultrasound tactile display in the 1990s and filed his first patent in 2001.His team at the University of Tokyo is using ultrasound technology to allow people to remotely see, touch and interact with things or each other. For now, the distance between the two is limited by the use of mirrors, but one of its inventors, Keisuke Hasegawa, says this could eventually be converted to a signal, making it possible to interact whatever the distance.For sure, promises of sci-fi interfaces have been broken before. And even the more modest parts of this technology are some way off. Lee Skrypchuk, Jaguar Land Rovers' Human Machine Interface Technical Specialist, said technology like Ultrahaptics' was still 5-7 years away from being in their cars. And Hoshi, whose Pixie Dust has made promotional videos of people touching tiny mid-air sylphs, says the cost of components needs to fall further to make this technology commercially viable. "Our task for now is to tell the world about this technology," he says.Pixie Dust is in the meantime also using ultrasound to form particles into mid-air shapes, so-called acoustic levitation, and speakers that direct sound to some people in a space and not others - useful in museums or at road crossings, says Hoshi.FROM KITCHEN TO CARBut the holy grail remains a mid-air interface that combines touch and visuals. Hoshi says touching his laser plasma sylphs feels like a tiny explosion on the fingertips, and would best be replaced by a more natural ultrasound technology. And even laser technology itself is a work in progress.Another Japanese company, Burton Inc, offers live outdoor demonstrations of mid-air laser displays fluttering like fireflies. But founder Hidei Kimura says he's still trying to interest local governments in using it to project signs that float in the sky alongside the country's usual loudspeaker alerts during a natural disaster.Perhaps the biggest obstacle to commercializing mid-air interfaces is making a pitch that appeals not just to consumers' fantasies but to the customer's bottom line.Norwegian start-up Elliptic Labs, for example, says the world's biggest smartphone and appliance manufacturers are interested in its mid-air gesture interface because it requires no special chip and removes the need for a phone's optical sensor.Elliptic CEO Laila Danielsen says her ultrasound technology uses existing microphones and speakers, allowing users to take a selfie, say, by waving at the screen.Gesture interfaces, she concedes, are nothing new. Samsung Electronics had infra-red gesture sensors in its phones, but says "people didn't use it". Danielsen says her technology is better because it's cheaper and broadens the field in which users can control their devices. Next stop, she says, is including touchless gestures into the kitchen, or cars. (Reporting by Jeremy Wagstaff; Editing by Ian Geoghegan)

General Electric sees digital revenue tripling to $15 billion by 2020

General Electric Co (GE.N) expects its software revenue to roughly triple to $15 billion by 2020 as it reaps significant gains from its digital operations, the U.S. industrial conglomerate said on Tuesday.The company released its projection at its annual Minds and Machines conference in San Francisco, which spotlights its digital technology capabilities.Under Chief Executive Officer Jeff Immelt, GE has sought to use software to generate efficiency and productivity gains tied to its power turbines, jet engines and other industrial products.GE expects its portfolio of software-related products to yield more than $5 billion in revenue this year, swelling to more than $15 billion by 2020. The company posted about $150 billion in revenue last year. Chief Digital Officer Bill Ruh said the added revenue would come largely from industrial applications as well as sales of GE's cloud-based operating system, known as Predix. "It’s a very ambitious goal, but with that said, the market opportunity is large as well," Ruh said in an interview.In one example of its latest offerings, GE on Tuesday announced Digital Power Plant, a software suite designed to help utilities save money through increased reliability, reduced maintenance costs and other means. (Reporting by Lewis Krauskopf in New York; Editing by Lisa Von Ahn)

Microsoft turns spotlight on cloud, mobile with new reporting style

Microsoft Corp joined Amazon.com Inc and Intel Corp in tweaking the way it reports results, a move that will help the software giant show off its growing cloud and mobile businesses.Since taking over as chief in early 2014, Satya Nadella has led Microsoft's efforts to focus on software and cloud services as demand for its Windows operating system slows.The company, which is in the process of restructuring its phone business and streamlining operations, has been pumping the resulting savings into its cloud business and Windows 10."This reporting structure aligns the company's goals with the way they will report it to the Street," FBR & Co analyst Daniel Ives said. "The best change is the ability to track the Windows 10 transition and cloud adoption around Office 365 which are front and center for investors."Microsoft said on Monday it will report revenue and operating income based on three businesses - Productivity and Business Processes, Intelligent Cloud, and More Personal Computing starting this quarter. It previously reported under six segments, which were lumped together under two broad categories - Devices & Consumer and Commercial.Microsoft will separately report consumer and commercial numbers for its Office business, a company executive said on a conference call on Tuesday. It doesn't expect to change the way it gives guidance. Amazon, a strong contender in the cloud computing market, broke out financial details of its surging Amazon Web Services business for the first time in April.Intel announced the new Client Computing Group earlier this year, which would cover chips for desktops, smartphones and other mobile devices. Last year the company said it would disclose numbers for its budding Internet of Things business, which deals with connecting devices to the Internet. Microsoft shares closed little changed at $43.44 on the Nasdaq on Tuesday. They have slipped 7 percent this year, compared with a 10 percent fall in the Dow Jones Industrial Average index. (Reporting by Devika Krishna Kumar in Bengaluru; Editing by Sayantani Ghosh)

Russian sentenced to four-and-a-half years in U.S. prison for 'Citadel' malware

A Russian national was sentenced on Tuesday to 4-1/2 years in U.S. prison for using sophisticated malware known as “Citadel” to try to steal banking information from thousands of computers, authorities said.Dimitry Belorossov, 22, of St. Petersburg, had pleaded guilty in July 2014 to one count of conspiring to commit computer fraud for his role in a $500 million global cyber crime scheme that infected more than 11 million computers worldwide.U.S. District Judge Thomas Thrash in Atlanta imposed the sentence, which also requires Belorossov to pay more than $320,000 in restitution.Belorossov's defense lawyer did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Citadel, which first appeared in 2011, was designed to capture banking and credit card information from computers and had the ability to block antivirus software.Criminals installed the malware through malicious attachments contained in spam emails and other means. Belorossov, who used the online alias “Rainerfox,” downloaded one version of Citadel in 2012 and eventually gained access to more than 7,000 computer systems, U.S. authorities said. Microsoft Corp and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, working with authorities in dozens of countries, launched an assault in 2013 on the malicious computer networks that were used by the Citadel gang. The company said the attack had freed as many as five million personal computers from the malware.The global crime ring was believed to have stolen more than $500 million from dozens of financial institutions, including American Express Co, Bank of America Corp, Citigroup Inc, Credit Suisse AG, PayPal Holdings Inc, HSBC Holdings PLC, JPMorgan Chase & Co, Royal Bank of Canada and Wells Fargo & Co, Microsoft said in 2013. Belorossov was extradited from Spain in 2014. (Reporting by Joseph Ax; Editing by Tom Brown)

Twitter looking beyond 140 characters with new product: Re/code

Micro-blogging website operator Twitter Inc is working on a product that will allow users to share content longer than 140 characters, technology website Re/code reported on Tuesday.It's unclear what the product will look like, Re/code said.The company's executives are also discussing changes to how the 140-character limit is measured, such as excluding links and user handles from the count, Re/code reported, citing people familiar with the matter. (http://on.recode.net/1LiVc3h)Twitter did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The company removed the 140-character limit from its direct messages last month. (bit.ly/1P6XQGw) Increasing the limit has been discussed at Twitter for years, more so in recent months under interim Chief Executive Jack Dorsey as the company looks to grow its user base, sources told Re/code.Twitter shares were up 1 percent at $25.52 in afternoon trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Up to Monday's close, the stock had fallen nearly 30 percent this year. (Reporting by Abhirup Roy in Bengaluru; Editing by Kirti Pandey)

Snowden draws crowd with Twitter debut

Edward Snowden has come in from the cold - on Twitter.Snowden, a former National Security Agency contractor who leaked details about the U.S. government's massive surveillance programs, started a Twitter account on Tuesday from exile in Russia with a simple handle - @snowden.He pulled in more than 171,000 followers in about an hour but was following only one other Twitter account: his former employer, the NSA. Snowden's initial tweet was "Can you hear me now?" The message, a take-off on a cellphone provider television commercial, was retweeted 25,000 times in an hour. In his Twitter profile, Snowden described himself by saying, "I used to work for the government. Now I work for the public."He had a brief exchange of tweets with prominent astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson about the discovery of water on Mars and joked that his work for the Freedom of the Press Foundation keeps him busy, "but I still find time for cat pictures." Supporters see Snowden as a whistleblower who boldly exposed government excess but the U.S. government wants to try him for leaking intelligence information. Snowden left the United States in May 2013 and has been living in Russia since June of that year. (Writing and reporting by Bill Trott; Editing by Richard Chang)

Google unveils two Nexus smartphones

Google Inc unveiled its new Nexus smartphones on Tuesday, the Nexus 6P and the Nexus 5X.The Nexus 5X 16 GB model will be priced at $379, while the Nexus 6P's 32 GB handset will cost $499, Google said at an event. (bit.ly/1KONWpc) Google also said that its new version of Android, Marshmallow, will roll out to existing Nexus customers from next week. (Reporting by Anya George Tharakan in Bengaluru; Editing by Maju Samuel)

Exclusive: GM to tap into connectivity, expand car sharing services - CEO

General Motors Co Chief Executive Mary Barra said the automaker plans new efforts to capitalize on the connectivity built into its cars, expanding car sharing services, offering more autonomous driving features and enabling services through smartphone apps."Our goal is to disrupt ourselves, and own the customer relationship beyond the car," Barra told in an interview Monday ahead of a meeting with investors and analysts scheduled for Oct. 1.Using technology embedded in its cars, she said, a customer who owns a Chevrolet Malibu could step into a Cadillac CTS and the luxury car could import from a smartphone app the driver’s preferences for how the car should function. It would be "a hop, skip and a jump" for GM to offer broader car sharing services, she said. GM’s autonomous driving feature, SuperCruise, will also make use of high-speed data connections in cars when it launches next year. Connectivity and apps will also help GM keep tabs on what customers are doing with their cars and how they are responding to features such as automatic braking or hands-free highway driving, Barra said. Companies such as Apple Inc and Google Inc are pushing to dominate dashboard displays with their software, but "we have the platform" of the vehicle itself, Barra said. GM has moved more aggressively than most of its rivals to put high-speed, 4G LTE data connections in its cars."We sold more 4G LTE connected vehicles in three days in June than the rest of the industry did in the first half of the year," Phil Abram, GM’s executive director for connectivity said in a separate interviewGM forecasts that from 2014 to 2018 it will earn about $350 million before interest and taxes on connectivity related services – a rounding error on GM’s projected revenue. Barra said the value in connectivity will grow if GM can inspire customers to stick with its brands for life, and provide data GM can use to tailor features and services. GM and many of its established rivals, including Ford Motor Co, BMW AG,Daimler AG and Volkswagen AG (VOWG_p.DE) are under pressure to demonstrate they will not be left in the dust as companies with roots in the digital technology industry, including Apple and search giant Google Inc, electric car pioneer Tesla Motors Inc and ride-sharing power Uber try to reinvent transportation.The threat from Silicon Valley, concern about rising regulatory costs in the wake of Volkswagen AG emissions scandal and economic uncertainty in China have combined to drive most auto stocks into the ditch this year. GM’s shares traded Monday about 12 percent below their $33 per share initial public offering price – despite Barra’s promise earlier this year to return $10 billion to shareholders in the form of buybacks and dividends through 2016. Barra gets good marks from analysts and investors for delivering on the automaker’s profit targets so far – including maintaining a forecast of 9 to 10 percent profit margins in China despite rapidly decelerating growth in vehicle demand. Earlier this month, GM paid $900 million to settle a criminal probe of mishandled recalls, dispelling a dark cloud on its horizon. Barra in the interview confirmed earlier forecasts of 9 to 10 percent profit margins in China, breaking even in Europe next year and completing the $5 billion in share buybacks by the end of next year. "We think the market is not fairly valuing the progress GM has made," said Barclays analyst Brian Johnson. While he welcomed GM’s initiatives on autonomous driving and disruptive mobility, "we’re not sure that will move the needle on the stock price." (Reporting By Joseph White and Paul Lienert; Editing by Bernard Orr)

All four French telecoms groups submit applications for mobile auction

France's telecoms regulator ARCEP said on Tuesday that it has received applications from all four domestic carriers to indicate that they will take part in an upcoming auction of 4G mobile spectrum.Orange, Numericable-SFR, Bouygues Telecom and Iliad will bid for the 700 megahertz airwaves, which are being freed up from television broadcasters. Mobile carriers need such low-frequency spectrum to transport voice and data traffic at time when volumes are surging as people increasingly surf the web and watch video on the go. The auction process will occur during the month of November, said ARCEP, with the aim of delivering the approvals by end of the year. France hopes to raise at least 2.5 billion euros from the sale of mobile airwaves, which has already been earmarked for the defense budget. (Reporting by Leila Abboud; editing by Geert De Clercq)

Pentagon says U.S. needs to beef up ability to deter cyber attacks

The U.S. military needs to improve its ability to deter attacks on its computer networks, and is working to make it more costly for U.S. adversaries, U.S. Deputy Defense Secretary Robert Work told a Senate hearing on Tuesday."We are not where we need to be in our deterrent posture," Work told the Senate Armed Services Committee.Work said three recent attacks, a massive breach of the U.S. Office of Personnel Management, an attack on the unclassified network of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and an earlier attack on Sony Pictures, were carried out by three different state actors, but did not elaborate. (Reporting by Andrea Shalal; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama)

Yahoo shares rise on decision to proceed with Alibaba stake spinoff

Yahoo Inc shares rose on Tuesday after the company said it would go ahead with the planned spinoff of its stake in Alibaba Group Holding Ltd despite the risk that the deal might not be tax free.Shares of Yahoo, which said this month that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) had denied its request for a private letter ruling on a possible tax-free deal, rose 3.6 percent to $28.60 in light premarket trading."We believe the likelihood of a positive tax outcome for the company could be more likely now," Mizuho Securities analysts wrote in a note. "In our opinion, the IRS is maintaining the status quo on this issue, and with no changes to guidance on this matter, we believe that Yahoo should be able to complete this transaction in a tax-free manner."Mizuho cut its price target on Yahoo's stock to $40 from $43, based on Alibaba's lower valuation, joining several other brokerages in doing so. Yahoo Chief Executive Marissa Mayer has been under intense pressure from shareholders to spin off its stake in the Chinese e-commerce giant. The 15 percent stake is worth nearly $23 billion, as much as Yahoo's market value, having halved this year as Alibaba's stock has slumped 45 percent. Yahoo's shares are also down 45 percent. At a 40 percent rate, tax on the spinoff would be around $9 billion."The decision could potentially put shareholders on the hook for any tax liability should the IRS challenge (Yahoo's) interpretation of tax treatment in the future. We expect this would trigger a legal battle," MKM Partners analyst Rob Sanderson wrote in a note. "We think this would present an overhang until clarity arrives," he said, but added that the uncertainty was fully priced in. (Reporting by Sayantani Ghosh in Bengaluru; Editing by Kirti Pandey)

Dutch prosecutors: raids on Uber offices in Amsterdam in taxi probe

Dutch prosecutors said on Tuesday they have raided Uber's European headquarters in Amsterdam in a criminal investigation into whether the car-hailing company is offering illegal taxi services.In a statement, the Netherlands' national financial crimes prosecutor said it believes Uber has continued allowing drivers without taxi licenses to offer paid rides via its UberPOP service, despite previous fines of 450,000 euros. Agents from the country's Transport Inspectorate have seized administrative records from the company, it said. (Reporting by Toby Sterling; Editing by Susan Fenton)